“科学”与“主义”:后五四时代社会科学与马克思主义的传播  

“Science”and“Doctrine”:Social Science and the Spread of Marxism in the Post-May Fourth Era

作　　者：张文涛[1] Zhang Wentao(School of Social Derelopment.Yanghou Uniersity,Yangzhou 225002,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院历史系,扬州225002

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期59-67,共9页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：扬州大学人文社科基金项目“后五四时代的社会科学运动研究”(项目批准号:xjj2020-29);江苏省社科基金重点项目“中国国民党的阶级观念及其实践困境研究”(项目批准号:20LSA002)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：马克思主义之所以在后五四时代崛起,与社会科学思潮相伴而生、交相为用是重要原因。出身新文化运动的中国共产党人,高度重视社会科学,反对“学术独立”、“科学救国”等学术思潮,主张依据社会科学进行社会改造。在中国共产党和青年团的领导下,各地纷纷设立具有公开形式的社会科学研究会等组织。这些组织与《中国青年》等舆论平台紧密互动,推动了马克思主义迅速传播,进而影响大批青年走向共产党、参加革命。由此,后五四时代的社会科学服务并推动了中国共产党的革命及其实践。It is an important reason why Marxism emerged in the post-May Fourth Era,accompanied by the trend of thought of social science and interacted with it.Chinese Communists,born in the New Culture movement,attach great importance to social sciences,oppose academic independence and national salvation through science,and advocate social transformation based on social sciences.Under the leadership of the CPC and the Youth League,organizations such as social science research societies have been set up in open form in various localities.These organizations interact closely with China Youth and other public opinion platforms,promoting the rapid spread of Marxism,and then influencing a large number of young people to go to the Communist Party and participate in the revolution.Thus,social science in the post-May fourth era served and promoted the revolutionary theory and practice of the CPC.

关 键 词：社会科学 马克思主义 社会科学研究会 中国共产党 《中国青年》 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]