满汉对音文献中所见18世纪北京话的语音现象——以《兼满汉语满洲套话清文启蒙》为例  

The Phonetic Phenomenon of Beijing Dialect in the 18th Century Seen in the Manchu-Han Dialects——Take cing wen ci meng i bithe as an example

作　　者：付芳 徐朝东 FU Fang;XU Chao-dong(School of Liberal Arts,Beijing Language and Culture University,100083)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学文学院,北京100083

出　　处：《满语研究》2022年第1期33-41,共9页Manchu Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(项目编号:17ZDA304)。

摘　　要：满汉合璧会话教科书《兼满汉语满洲套话清文启蒙》(以下简称《满洲套话》)为舞格著于1761年,记录18世纪中叶的北京话音系。《满洲套话》含声母22个,韵母40个,声韵格局已具今北京话雏形。《满洲套话》侧重于记录北京话的口语音系统,其记音系统深受满文拼写规则、旗人汉语及规范语言观的影响。Cing wen ci meng i bithe, a Manchu-Chinese bilingual conversation textbook with Manchu alphabetic transcription interlineated with Chinese characters, was written by Wu Ge in 1761. The book reflects the Beijing dialect in the middle of the 18 th century, which has 22 initials and 40 finals. The phonological pattern has begun to take the shape of today’s Beijing dialect. The book lays particular emphasis on reflection the spoken phonetic system of Beijing dialect, and its phonetic recording system is deeply influenced by Manchu spelling rules, banner Chinese and normative language concept.

关 键 词：北京话 语音现象 满语影响 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]