全球钨制品贸易格局及中国钨制品贸易结构优化研究  

Research on the Global Trade Pattern of Tungsten Products and the Optimization of China’s Tungsten Products Trade Structure

作　　者：朱文兴[1] 殷莲甜 刘道林 许菱[1] ZHU Wen-xing;YIN Lian-tian;LIU Dao-lin;XU Ling(Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学有色金属产业发展研究院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《当代财经》2022年第8期112-123,共12页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“产品空间视角下中国稀有矿产资源产业升级路径及政策选择研究”(20XGL016);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“我国稀有矿产资源产业升级演进路径研究”(JJ20113);江西理工大学研究生科研创新项目“我国稀有高熔点金属产业升级的演变及路径选择”(XY2021-S126)。

摘　　要：全球钨制品贸易格局的演变受各国间贸易依赖程度的影响,基于经济相互依赖理论,采用复杂贸易网络分析方法,分析了全球钨制品贸易格局及中国所处的竞合环境,探究了中国重点合作伙伴和贸易结构优化方向。研究表明,当前全球钨制品贸易呈现出“多中心化、碎片化”格局:国际贸易区域化明显,整体贸易依赖度持续偏低,贸易联系较为松散;核心进口国对全球钨制品贸易流动的主导作用加强;中国处于全球钨制品贸易网络的核心,贸易独立度与反控制能力有所提升,但资源配置及贸易控制能力较弱,面临出口大国博弈和进口市场制衡的双边困境。为应对全球钨制品贸易竞合环境,中国应重点加强与“一带一路”沿线国家的贸易联系,利用好欧洲与亚太地区两大市场,与进口国家建立稳定合作关系并创新合作模式。The evolution of the global trade pattern of tungsten products is affected by the degree of trade dependence among the countries.Based on the theory of economic interdependence,this paper adopts the complex trade network analytical method to analyze the global trade pattern of tungsten products and the competition and cooperation environment in which China is located.It explores China’s key partners and the direction of trade structure optimization.The findings show that the current global trade of tungsten products presents a pattern of“multi-centralization and fragmentation”.The regionalization of international trade is obvious,the overall trade dependence continues to be low,and trade links are relatively loose.The leading role of the core importing countries in the global trade flow of tungsten products has been strengthened.China is at the core of the global tungsten products trade network,and its trade independence and anti-control capabilities have been improved;but its resource allocation and trade control capabilities are relatively weaker.China faces the bilateral dilemma of the game between major exporters and the counterbalance of the import market.In response to the competition and cooperation environment of global tungsten products trade,China should focus on strengthening the trade ties with countries along the“Belt and Road”route,making good use of the two major markets in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region,and establishing stable cooperative relations with the importing countries and innovating cooperation models.

关 键 词：复杂网络 钨制品 贸易结构优化 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]