高蛋白高产抗病大豆新品种皖豆39的选育及栽培技术  

Breeding and Cultivation of A New High-Protein and High-Yield Soybean Variety Wandou 39

作　　者：于国宜 李杰坤[1] 黄志平[1] 陈圣男 胡国玉[1] 吴倩[1] 王大刚[1] YU Guo-yi;LI Jie-kun;HUANG Zhi-ping;CHEN Sheng-nan;HU Guo-yu;WU Qian;WANG Da-gang(Crop Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Quality Improvement of Anhui Province,Hefei 230031,China;Anhui Longkang Farm of Land-Reclamation,Bengbu 233426,China;Root Biology Center,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院作物研究所/安徽省农作物品质改良重点实验室,安徽合肥230031 [2]安徽农垦龙亢农场,安徽蚌埠233426 [3]福建农林大学根系生物学研究中心,福建福州350002

出　　处：《大豆科学》2022年第4期509-512,共4页Soybean Science

基　　金：安徽省重点研发计划(202004a06020034),安徽省农业科学院科研团队项目(2021YL010),国家大豆产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-04-PS07),安徽省重大科技专项(18030701178)。

摘　　要：皖豆39是安徽省农业科学院作物研究所以国审高产品种合豆3号为母本,高蛋白品种冀豆12为父本,经有性杂交选育而成的大豆新品种。2016—2017年参加国家黄淮海南片大豆区域试验,平均产量2820.38 kg·hm^(-2),较对照中黄13平均增产3.88%。2018年参加国家黄淮海南片大豆品种生产试验,平均产量2836.50 kg·hm^(-2),较对照中黄13增产4.76%。经测试,皖豆39蛋白含量为45.81%,脂肪含量为18.56%,对SC3和SC7株系均表现抗病。2019年通过国家农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号:国审豆20190017。其主要特点是优质、高产、抗病耐逆性强,适宜在山东西南部、河南中南部、江苏和安徽省淮河以北等地区种植。Wandou 39 is a new soybean variety bred by the Crop Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences through sexual hybridization with national approval variety Hedou No.3 as female parent and high protein variety Jidou 12 as male parent.From 2016 to 2017,Wandou 39 participated in the national southern Huang-Huai-Hai soybean variety trial regional test,with an average yield of 2820.38 kg·ha^(-1),increased by 3.88%compared with Zhonghuang 13(CK).In 2018,it participated in the national southern Huang-Huai-Hai soybean variety trial production test,with an average yield of 2836.50 kg·ha^(-1),4.76%higher than that of the CK.The test results showed that the protein content of Wandou 39 was 45.81%and fat content was 18.56%.And it was resistant to both SC3 and SC7 strains.In 2019,it was approved by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee with the approval number of 20190017.Its main characteristics are high quality,high yield and strong stress resistance.It is suitable for being planted in areas including southwestern Shandong,central and southern Henan,the north of Huaihe river in Jiangsu and Anhui.

关 键 词：大豆 皖豆39 高蛋白 高产 选育 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]