我国生活垃圾焚烧及燃煤耦合发电现状与行业发展趋势  

Development situation and trend of waste incineration and coal-fired coupling power generation industry in China

作　　者：王文仲 孟素丽 王丽平 WANG Wenzhong;MENG Suli;WANG Liping(Design and Research Institute of Environment and Energy Engineering,China Wuzhou Engineering Group Corporation Ltd.,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]中国五洲工程设计集团有限公司环境与能源工程设计研究院,北京100053

出　　处：《煤质技术》2022年第4期1-8,共8页Coal Quality Technology

摘　　要：近年来随着生活垃圾填埋设施库容渐满、生活垃圾焚烧技术不断成熟,生活垃圾焚烧在原生生活垃圾处理中的比例明显增加,原生垃圾填埋占比大幅降低。生活垃圾焚烧作为重要的生活垃圾处置措施,可有效实现生活垃圾的减量化、资源化、无害化处理。伴随着国家“十四五”规划的实施,我国生活垃圾焚烧行业已经逐步进入高质量发展的稳步发展期。结合垃圾焚烧及燃煤耦合发电的发展现状,针对垃圾焚烧行业快速发展、区域发展不平衡、环保要求不断提高、加强工程投资控制、重视产业经济效益等方面对我国生活垃圾焚烧行业现状进行分析,提出将来我国生活垃圾焚烧行业的发展趋势。我国生活垃圾焚烧行业市场在未来将逐渐下沉,项目规模将趋于小型化,同时通过协同处置其他固体废弃物实现环保产业园区化,收益方式将多样化,且垃圾焚烧行业的信息化技术也将不断升级。Waste incineration industry has been flourishing in China in recent years,and the number of waste incineration facilities and treatment capacity have increased rapidly year by year.As an important domestic waste disposal method,waste incineration can effectively realize the reduction,recycling and harmless treatment of municipal waste.With the implementation of the 14th five-year plan,Chin a’s waste incineration industry has entered a steady period of high-quality development.Based on the development situation of waste incineration and coal coupled power generation,the current situation of domestic waste incineration industry in China was analyzed,in aspects of the rapid development of waste incineration industry,unbalanced regional development,continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements,strengthening project investment control,paying attention to industrial economic benefits,etc.The development trend of domestic waste incineration industry in the future is also put forward.In the future,the market of waste incineration industry in China will be developing to smaller cities and towns,and the project scale will tend to be smaller.At the same time,the environment protection industrial park will be more and more built,and the ways of income will also be diversified.The information technology in waste incineration industry will also be booming.

关 键 词：生活垃圾焚烧 耦合发电 协同处置 环保产业园 信息化技术 行业发展趋势 工程投资控制 产业经济效益 

分 类 号：TM619[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]