碱式碳酸镁的制备方法及应用现状  

Preparation and Application of Basic Magnesium Carbonate

作　　者：张果泰 海春喜[1] 周园[1] ZHANG Guo-tai;HAI Chun-xi;ZHOU Yuan(Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources,Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining,810008,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,盐湖资源综合高效利用重点实验室,青海省盐湖资源化学重点实验室,青海西宁810008 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《盐湖研究》2022年第3期131-138,共8页Journal of Salt Lake Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(U20A20337);青海省自然科学基金(2021-ZJ-903);青海省科技重大专项(2019-GX-168)。

摘　　要：碱式碳酸镁是一种重要的无机化工产品,在现代社会中具有广泛的应用。随着现代化进程的加速,世界各国对碱式碳酸镁的需求量增加,现有的产品已不能满足其日益增长的需求,解决供需矛盾问题已迫在眉睫。这里介绍了碱式碳酸镁的物理化学性质,详细总结了碱式碳酸镁的主要合成方法及应用,并对其中存在的一些问题进行了探讨,最后对碱式碳酸镁今后的发展方向进行了预测和展望,希望能为碱式碳酸镁的研究工作提供参考。Magnesium carbonate is an important inorganic chemical product that is widely used in modern society.Current production rates of magnesium carbonate cannot meet the increasing global demand.This supply-demand imbalance has led many researchers to develop the production process of basic magnesium carbonate.In this work,the physical and chemical properties of basic magnesium carbonate are introduced,the main synthesis methods and applications are reviewed in detail,and some relevant research questions are discussed.Finally,the development direction of basic magnesium carbonate is summarized and prospected to provide a reference for future research efforts in basic magnesium carbonate.

关 键 词：碱式碳酸镁 制备方法 应用 菱镁矿 卤水 

分 类 号：O611.66[理学—无机化学]