基于Citespace的创伤后应激障碍中西医及心理疗法治疗的知识图谱分析  

Analysis of Knowledge Map of TCM, Western Medicine and Psychotherapy for the Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：胡聿昕 廖俊雅 戴宁[1] 周沁洁 范冰冰 陈祉霖 毛萌[1] HU Yuxin;LIAO Junya;DAI Ning(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing(100029),China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2022年第7期816-824,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(81403498);教育部大学生创新创业训练计划2021年度校级项目(X202110026010)。

摘　　要：[目的]基于CiteSpace软件,对近30年来中西医及心理疗法治疗创伤后应激障碍(post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD)的研究情况进行研究现状、热点及前沿分析。[方法]在中国知网数据库(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)中检索1991年1月1日至2021年6月30日收录的中西医及心理疗法治疗PTSD的相关文献,应用CiteSpace 5.8.R1软件绘制作者和机构的合作网络图谱以及关键词共现、聚类、时间线和突现图谱,并进行可视化分析。[结果]共纳入中文期刊文献749篇,其中以致力于研究针灸治疗PTSD的张虹发文量最多,且以其为代表的合作团队网络密度最高;主要研究机构有成都中医药大学、第四军医大学西京医院、四川大学华西医院等。关键词共现网络共有节点127个,连线152条,主要形成8个聚类,高频关键词包括“创伤后应激障碍”“心理干预”“护理干预”等,突现强度最高的3个关键词分别为“地震后”“心理干预”和“新型冠状病毒肺炎”。[结论]当前,PTSD治疗的研究热点主要涉及心理疗法和西药疗法。近年来,中医药相关疗法凭借独有的辨证思维、个性化治疗、远期疗效稳定等显著优势受到越来越多学者的关注,其研究热度逐渐呈上升趋势,预计将成为未来本领域的研究热点。[Objective] To analyze the research status, hotspots and frontiers of Chinese journals in the research field of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and western medicine and psychotherapy in the past 30 years by CiteSpace software. [Methods] China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) database was used to search Chinese journals articles published in Chinese and western medicine and psychotherapy for the treatment of PTSD from January 1, 1991 to June 30, 2021. CiteSpace 5.8.R1 was used to draw a map of the collaboration network of authors and institutions, as well as a knowledge map of keywords co-occurrence,clustering, timeline and emergence, and data analysis was performed. [Results] A total of 749 Chinese journal articles are included. Among them, ZHANG Hong, who is dedicated to researching acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for PTSD, has published the most articles,and the collaborative team represented by him has the highest network density. The main research institutions are Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, West China Hospital of Sichuan University,etc. The keyword co-occurrence network has 127 nodes and 152 connections, mainly forming 8 clusters. High-frequency keywords include“post-traumatic stress disorder” “psychological intervention” “nursing intervention”, etc. The three key words with the strongest citation bursts are “post-earthquake” “psychological intervention” and “COVID-19”. [Conclusion] At present, PTSD treatment and research hotspots still mainly involve psychotherapy and western medical treatment. With its unique syndrome differentiation thinking, personalized treatment, and long-term stability and other significant advantages, TCM has been concerned by more and more scholars, and the research interest in TCM is gradually increasing, and it is expected to become hotspot of future research.

关 键 词：创伤后应激障碍 中西医 心理疗法 CITESPACE 知识图谱 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]