习近平经济思想与21世纪马克思主义政治经济学  

Xi Jinping’s Economic Thinking and Marxist Political Economy in the 21st Century

作　　者：顾海良 Gu Hailiang

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《马克思主义与现实》2022年第4期1-10,202,共11页Marxism & Reality

基　　金：习近平经济思想研究中心2022年度重大课题“社会主义市场经济条件下资本的特性和行为规律研究”[项目编号:A2022011]的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：习近平经济思想是21世纪马克思主义政治经济学发展的最新形态。在狭义政治经济学意义上,发展和创新中国特色社会主义政治经济学,形成了以新发展理念为主要内容、涵盖“七个坚持”的理论体系;擘画了与建设社会主义现代化强国相适应的建设现代化经济体系的战略思想;把握新发展阶段社会主要矛盾这一枢纽,推进了中国特色社会主义政治经济学的理论创新和理论创造。在广义政治经济学上,高度重视当代资本主义经济关系新情况和新问题的研究,深化当代资本主义经济关系的本质特征和规律性理论探索;以当今世界正在经历的新一轮科学技术和经济政治格局的大发展大变革大调整、人类面临的众多不稳定不确定经济政治社会因素为背景,创立了人类命运共同体政治经济学。要在对习近平经济思想理论特征、理论品质、历史承续、时代课题、思想精粹和基本立场等方面的深透理解和深湛把握中,升华21世纪马克思主义政治经济学的理论魅力和思想智慧。Xi Jinping’s economic thinking is the latest form of the development of Marxist political economy in the narrow and broad senses in the 21st century.In the development and innovation of political economy with Chinese characteristics in the narrow sense,Xi Jinping’s economic thinking has formed a theoretical system with the new development philosophy as the main content and covering seven“upholds”;it has developed a strategy of building a modern economy that is compatible with building a strong socialist modern state;and it has grasped the principal social contradiction at the new development stage and promoted the theoretical innovation and creation of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.On political economy in a broad sense,it attaches great importance to the study of the new situation and new problems of contemporary capitalist economic relations,and has deepened the theoretical exploration of the essential characteristics and laws of contemporary capitalist economic relations.Against the background of the new round of great development,transformation and adjustment of science,technology and the economic and political pattern that the world is experiencing today,and the numerous unstable and uncertain economic,political and social factors that humankind is facing,Xi Jinping’s economic thinking founded the political economy of the human community with a shared future.In the deep understanding and profound grasp of the theoretical characteristics,theoretical qualities,historical inheritance,contemporary issues,theoretical essence and basic positions of Xi Jinping’s economic thinking,it is expected to sublimate the theoretical charm and wisdom of Marxist political economy in the 21st century.

关 键 词：习近平经济思想 21世纪马克思主义政治经济学 狭义政治经济学 广义政治经济学 

分 类 号：F092.7[经济管理—政治经济学] F091.91