术后肠麻痹的机制研究及中西医治疗概况  

Research Progress on Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Postoperative Ileus

作　　者：喻敏 杨先玉 YU Min;YANG Xianyu(Grade 2019 Graduate,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jjangxi Province,Nanchang 330006,China;Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学,江西南昌330006 [2]江西中医药大学第一附属医院普外科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《光明中医》2022年第14期2654-2658,共5页GUANGMING JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE

摘　　要：“术后肠麻痹”是肠道对手术应激产生的一种病理生理状态,是影响患者术后康复的最主要因素之一。随着围手术期管理和技术的发展与进步,术后肠麻痹的治疗也呈现出多样化状态,适当的营养支持、先进的手术和麻醉治疗、个体化的液体管理、适当的社会心理干预及中医药治疗等,对术后肠道功能的恢复起到了积极的作用。现对近年来中西医治疗术后肠麻痹的研究进展予以概述,以期为此病提供更加有效的治疗方法。Postoperative Ileus(POI)is a pathophysiological state of the intestinal tract to surgical stress,and it is one of the most important factors affecting the recovery of patients after surgery.With the development and advancement of perioperative management and technology,the treatment of POI has also shown a diversified state.Proper nutritional support therapy,advanced surgery and anesthesia treatment,individualized fluid management,timely psychosocial intervention,and traditional Chinese medicine treatment have played a positive role in the recovery of intestinal function after surgery.This article summarizes the research progress of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of postoperative intestinal paralysis in recent years.It is hoped that more effective treatment methods will be provided for this disease in the future.

关 键 词：术后肠麻痹 肠痹 中西医结合疗法 综述 

分 类 号：R619[医药卫生—外科学]