唐山乐亭菩提岛海上风电场对海洋生态空间的影响研究  

Study on the impact of Tangshan laoting bodhi island offshore windfarms on marine ecological space

作　　者：赵蓓[1,2] 周艳荣 邢聪聪[1,2] 刘娜娜 李静 康君录[3] Bei ZHAO;Yan-rong ZHOU;Cong-cong XING;Na-na LIU;Jing LI;Jun-lu KANG(North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266033,China;Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of Bohai Sea,Ministry of Natural Resources,Qingdao 266033,China;Bureau of Land space Planning,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100812,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局北海环境监测中心,山东青岛266033 [2]自然资源部渤海生态预警与保护修复重点实验室,山东青岛266033 [3]自然资源部国土空间规划局,北京100812

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2022年第4期496-503,共8页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：中国海油海洋环境与生态保护公益基金项目(CF-MEEC/TR/2020-05);2021年度自然资源部北海局海洋科技项目(202102)。

摘　　要：海上风电场建设与运营对海洋生态空间影响的研究具有重要意义。本文以唐山乐亭菩提岛海上风电场为例,识别了海上风电场周边鸟类、海洋生物及其多样性、渔业资源等海洋生态空间受影响因子;根据影响海洋生态空间的主要要素及其受影响因子,开展了相关数据的现场调查与资料搜集;结合电磁环境、海洋生物等实测数据以及噪声、鸟类等搜集资料,评估了海上风电场对海洋生态空间的影响。研究结果表明,案例区海上风电场施工期噪声远大于运营期,海面以上及水下电磁干扰很小;海上风电场对海洋生态空间的影响多集中于施工期,运营期产生的影响相对较小。It is of great significance to study the impact of offshore windfarms construction and operation on marine ecological space. Taking Tangshan laoting bodhi island offshore windfarms as an example, this paper identifies the affected factors in the marine ecological space such as birds, marine organisms and biodiversity,fishery resources and so on around the offshore windfarms. Based on the influencing factors of offshore windfarms and the affected factors in marine ecological space, on-site surveys and data collection of relevant data have been carried out. Combined with the measured data of electromagnetic environment and marine organisms, as well as the collected data of noise and birds, the impact of offshore windfarms on marine ecological space is evaluated. The research results show that the noise of the offshore windfarms in the case area during the construction period is much greater than that during the operation period, and the electromagnetic interference above the sea surface and underwater is very little;The impact on marine ecological space is mostly concentrated in the construction period, with relatively small impact in the operation period.

关 键 词：海上风电场 海洋生态空间 噪声影响 电磁影响 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学] X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]