俄罗斯地缘政治思想与普京地缘政治观的转变  

Russia’s Geopolitical Thinking and Transformation of Putin’s Geopolitical Imagination

作　　者：米军 王昊[2] Mi Jun;Wang Hao

机构地区：[1]四川大学经济学院,610041 [2]中国社会科学院大学政府管理学院,100028

出　　处：《国外社会科学》2022年第3期141-154,200,共15页Social Sciences Abroad

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大专项“未来3~5年共建‘一带一路’面临的机遇、风险和挑战研究”(19VDL002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：苏联解体导致俄罗斯地缘政治环境的剧变以及身份认同的缺失,从而造成了不同地缘政治思想重新兴起。从俄罗斯的身份认同出发,可以将俄罗斯地缘政治思想分为欧洲—大西洋主义和新欧亚主义,这两种主流的地缘政治思想影响着普京对俄罗斯地缘政治环境变化的看法。自2000年就任俄罗斯联邦总统以来,普京的地缘政治观经历了从“大欧洲”到“大欧亚”的变化。在普京的地缘政治实践中,地缘经济占有重要的地位。在当前世界大变局大调整尤其是大国地缘政治博弈加剧的形势下,深入挖掘普京地缘政治观的内涵及变化对我国的战略布局具有重大现实意义。The disintegration of the Soviet Union led to a drastic change in Russia’s geopolitical environment and a lack of national identity,resulting in a resurgence of geopolitical thinking in postSoviet Russia. From Russia’s national identity perspective,Russian geopolitical thinking is divided into Euro-Atlanticism and Neo-Eurasianism. Those two mainstream geopolitical thinking are believed to shape Putin’s geopolitical view of the changes in Russia’s geopolitical environment. The evidence of the narrative of Putin on Russia’s geopolitical identity supports the argument. Since Putin took office in 2000,his geopolitical imagination has undergone changes from “Greater Europe ”to “Greater Eurasia ”and geoeconomics plays an important role in his geopolitical practice. Under the current situation of major changes and adjustments in the world,especially the intensification of geopolitical game between major powers,it is of great practical significance for our strategic planning to go into detail about the connotation and changes of Putin’s geopolitical imagination.

关 键 词：地缘政治思想 欧洲—大西洋主义 欧亚主义 普京地缘政治观 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]