清前期滇军入藏与川滇藏协同发展格局的形成  

Yunnan Troops Entering Tibet and the Formation of Coordinated Development Pattern among Sichuan,Yunnan and Tibet in the Early Period of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：周智生 李铭 Zhou Zhisheng;Li Ming

机构地区：[1]《云南师范大学学报》编辑部,650092 [2]中央民族大学历史与文化学院,100081

出　　处：《民族研究》2022年第4期125-138,M0005,共15页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：为了实现大一统格局下蒙藏地区的“长治久安”,在清廷的统一调度下,云南调兵筹饷直接参与了康雍时期“驱准保藏”、平定罗卜藏丹津叛乱和平定阿尔布巴反叛等三次军事行动。文中对于历次滇军入藏的组织过程及行军路线、后勤供应及其影响等史事进行了梳理和呈现。滇军入藏既是清廷在大一统政治格局中加强边疆治理的重要举措,也是保证川滇统筹协同安藏的基本前提,由此拉开了川滇藏安防一体建设的序幕。滇军三次入藏支援平叛,不仅维护了边疆安定,而且对于加强滇藏交通建设,促进滇藏贸易发展,深化各民族交往交流交融起到了桥梁和纽带作用,对滇藏关系发展产生了深远的历史影响。To realize the long period of stability of great unification in the MongolianTibetan area,the Qing Dynasty in the Kangxi-Yongzheng period ordered Yunnan troops to suppress three major rebellions(in connection with Cewang alabutan,Lob Tsangdanjin and nga-phod-pa respectively)in Tibet through dispatching troops and raising military funds.This paper gives a detailed description and incisive analysis of the organization,the march route,supplies and the impacts of the activities.Yunnan troops entering Tibet was an important measure of border governance under the great unification of the Qing Dynasty and a basic precondition of Sichuan and Yunnan’s cooperation for stabilizing Tibet,which ushered in the construction of the unified Sichuan-Yunnan-Tibet security pattern.The three times of Yunnan troops entering Tibet for the suppression of major rebellions there helped maintain the stability of the borderland,promoted the Yunnan-Tibet transport construction and business development,strengthened the ethnic communication and exchanges by playing the intermediary role,exerted far-reaching influence on the relationship between Yunnan and Tibet.

关 键 词：统筹治藏 川滇藏安防格局 滇军 滇藏关系 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] E291[历史地理—中国史]