美国盟国对中国智能监控技术的政策选择  

The Policy Choices of US Allies regarding Chinese Intelligent Video Surveillance Technology

作　　者：陈根锋 孙学峰[2] Chen Genfeng;Sun Xuefeng(Chinese Intelligent Video Surveillence;Great Power Strategic Competition)

机构地区：[1]清华大学国际关系学系 [2]清华大学国际关系研究院

出　　处：《当代亚太》2022年第3期26-57,150,151,共34页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基　　金：清华大学自主科研计划(项目号:2021THZWJC36)的资助。

摘　　要：为了维持和扩大自身的数字技术优势,近年来,美国采取了多种措施打压中国企业的技术能力和全球影响力。不过,在这一过程中,美国盟国对中国数字技术的态度呈现较为明显的差异。对此,既有研究主要关注5G等领域,对智能监控领域的竞争则关注较少,而有关5G等领域的研究发现无法完全适用于智能监控领域。文章的研究表明,在智能监控技术领域,有关中国对其政权安全影响的认知是造成美国盟国政策差异的核心因素。具体而言,认为中国的政策和行动不利于其政权安全的国家更可能采取限制使用的政策;认为中国的支持和合作有助于其维护政权稳定的国家更可能采取欢迎使用的政策;认为中国的政策和行动对其政权安全没有实质影响的国家则更可能采取默许使用的政策。上述发现揭示了美国打压中国数字技术的全球影响及其作用条件和机制,一定程度上深化了数字时代大国战略竞争的理论认识,同时对中国数字技术企业拓展国际合作具有一定的启发。In recent years,the United States has adopted measures to constrain the technological capacities and global reach of Chinese companies in efforts to maintain and further expand its competitive advantage in digital technology.In doing so,the US has witnessed its allies’ strikingly different attitudes towards Chinese digital technology.The existing research on these developments has mainly focused on 5 Gtechnology.This article,however,broadens its purview through demonstrating that an explanation of the policy differences among US allies in regard to intelligent video surveillance technology hinges on a state’s perceptions of the threat that China represents to its political security.Specifically,countries which perceive China’s policies and behaviour as not conducive to their regime security are those most likely to adopt restrictive policies;whereas countries which regard support from and cooperation with China as beneficial to their regime security are more inclined to adopt welcoming and open policies towards Chinese technology.Meanwhile,countries which see neither Chinese policies nor actions as a threat to their regime security are also likely to adopt policies that are acceptant of such technology from China.These findings highlight the global impact of America’s moves to contain Chinese digital technology,along with the conditions and the mechanisms whereby such measures are effective.The article thus deepens to a certain extent the theoretical understanding of strategic competition among great powers in the digital age,while providing certain insights for Chinese ICT companies as they continue to further overseas expansion and cooperation.

关 键 词：美国盟国 中国智能监控 威胁认知 数字时代 大国战略竞争 

分 类 号：F623[经济管理—产业经济] F426.6[政治法律—政治学] D822[政治法律—外交学] F125