择偶方式与青年婚姻匹配  

The Ways of Mate Selection and the Youth’s Marital Matching

作　　者：康慧琳 孙凤[1] Kang Huilin;Sun Feng

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会学系

出　　处：《青年研究》2022年第4期81-93,96,共14页Youth Studies

摘　　要：基于2018年“中国家庭追踪调查”相关数据,建立多项Logit模型,分析不同择偶方式对青年婚姻匹配的影响。研究发现,在亲属介绍、朋友介绍、自己认识三种择偶方式中,与自己认识相比,亲属介绍增加了教育程度匹配、职业匹配、户口类型匹配的女性向上婚,以及户口类型匹配、父亲教育程度匹配的同质婚;朋友介绍与自己认识在婚姻匹配上的差异不显著。关注不同类型的择偶方式在婚姻形成中的作用,有助于解释当前中国青年的婚姻匹配模式,预测未来的发展趋势。Based on the related data from “China Family Panel Studies” in 2018,this article tries to establish the multinomial Logit models and analyze the influences of different ways of mate selection on the youth’s marital matching.According to the findings,there are mainly three ways of mate selection,namely the relatives’ introduction,the friends’ introduction and self-acquaintance;compared with the way of selfacquaintance,the way of relatives’ introduction increases the females’ hypergamy in educational matching,occupational matching and household registration type matching,and the homogamy in household registration type matching and fathers’ educational level matching;regarding the ways of friends ’introduction and self-acquaintance,there is no significant differences in marital matching.We should pay attention to the roles of different ways of mate selection in the marriage formation,which would be helpful to explain current Chinese youth’s marital matching patterns,and predict the future development trends.

关 键 词：择偶方式 婚姻匹配 同质婚 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理] C913.5[社会学]