海外研发中心促进母公司创新绩效了吗?  

Has overseas R&D centers promoted the innovation performance of parent companies?

作　　者：李静怡[1] 刘瑶[2] 孙潇菲 Li Jingyi;Liu Yao;Sun Xiaofei(School of Finance and Taxation,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China;School of Intemational Economics and Trade,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学财政税务学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]东北财经大学国际经济与贸易学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第8期148-156,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：辽宁省社科规划基金项目:“我国信息通讯企业研发国际化的多样性及其创新绩效研究”(L19BJY020)。

摘　　要：本文围绕“设立海外研发中心与母公司创新绩效”的关系展开理论研究,认为海外研发中心的设立,是新兴市场国家企业在国际化战略中追赶发达国家企业的重要方式,并对于母公司创新绩效存在正向影响。在此基础上建立固定效应模型进行实证分析,选取汽车行业作为研究对象,结果证明:海外研发中心能够更好地将获取的国际资源转化为专利数量为代表的母公司创新绩效,但对专利质量为代表的母公司创新绩效的作用效果有所不同;国有控股企业因国内政策支持反而会受到东道国的某些限制,从而抑制母公司创新绩效的提升;当企业自身能力较弱,无法独立建立海外研发中心时,企业可以采用并购海外技术先进型企业并在并购企业所在地建立研发中心的方式达到事半功倍的效果。在此基础上,本文从企业层面和政府层面提出我国汽车制造业进一步创新发展的路径。China′s automobile manufacturing industry has achieved rapid growth in the past decade. Since 2012, China′s independent automobile brands have gradually set up overseas R&D centers through the cultivation of innovation ability. However, compared with developed countries, the establishment of overseas R&D centers by Chinese enterprises started relatively late and is still in its infancy. According to the theory of monopoly advantage and the theory of internalization, MNCs′ overseas R&D investment can make full use of their own technological advantages to promote the improvement of R&D level. With the increase of R&D internationalization, more and more scholars begin to study the impact of R&D internationalization on innovation performance. At present, there are three kinds of views, positive impact, related impact and negative impact. In other words, there is no clear conclusion about the impact of overseas R&D centers on innovation performance. Therefore, whether enterprises should set up overseas R&D centers, the specific considerations of setting up overseas R&D centers and whether there is a positive impact on the innovation performance of the parent company should be further studied.On the basis of previous studies, this paper analyzes the automobile industry, which is more popular in the development of overseas R&D centers in recent years, and analyzes whether the establishment of R&D centers overseas of enterprises can directly affect their own innovation performance, whether the number of patents cited, whether the enterprises are state-owned holding and whether cross-border M&A activities to developed countries can affect the establishment of R&D centers overseas and enterprise innovation performance based on the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, this paper discusses the influence of R&D internationalization on innovation performance more deeply.This paper conducts an empirical test on the relationship between the establishment of overseas R&D centers and the innovation performance of the

关 键 词：海外研发中心 创新绩效 专利被引次数 跨国并购 

分 类 号：F415.2[经济管理—产业经济]