《弓斋日记》所载“煮石山农画梅卷”及其刘基题诗考述  

A Study on Liu Ji's Poems Inscribed in the Plum Blossom Picture Painted by Wang Mian as Recorded in Yao Jinyuan's Gongzhai Diary

作　　者：赵红娟[1] ZHAO Hongjuan(The Collaborative Innovation Center for Zhejiang Cultural Studies and Communication,Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院浙江文化“走出去”协同创新中心,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《丽水学院学报》2022年第4期1-6,共6页Journal of Lishui University

基　　金：浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目“茅坤家族集部文献整理与研究”(2018GH022)。

摘　　要：王冕,号煮石山农、梅花屋主,一生爱梅、种梅、咏梅、画梅。上海图书馆藏姚觐元《弓斋日记》载有姚氏收藏的“煮石山农画梅卷”。此画梅卷乃是王冕为友人“汝器老丈”而作,上有王冕自题诗一首及刘基题诗六首。刘基的六首题诗与现有的王、刘交游信息及王冕的诸多咏梅诗内容呼应,加上作为书画鉴赏家的姚觐元亦不曾怀疑它是赝品,故初步判定其为真迹。这七首题诗均为佚作,特别是刘基的六首当为王冕去世后数年内所作,主要表达了对故人的思念之情,并谈到两人曾有孤山看梅之约。这个新资料的发现,当有助于推进学界对刘基与王冕的交游研究。Wang Mian named boiling stone farmers in the mountains and the owners of plum blossom house.He loved plum blossom,planted plum blossom,poetized plum blossom and painted it.Yao Jinyuan's Gongzhai Diary in the Shanghai Library recorded Wang Mian's plum blossom picture for his old friend of Ru Qi.There are one poem inscribed by Wang Mian himself and six poems inscribed by Liu Ji.The information contained by Liu Ji's six poems is supported by the existing communication information of Wang Mian and Liu Ji and the contents of many plum blossom poems written by Wang Mian.Moreover,as a connoisseur of calligraphy and painting,Yao Jinyuan never suspected that the paiting and poems were a fake,so they can be judged to be genuine.These seven poems have not been recorded before.Liu Ji's six poems were written within a few years of Wang Mian's death.They mainly expressed the feelings of missing the old friend,and contained the information of their appointment to enjoying plum blossom in the Gu Mountain.The discovery of this new data will help to advance the study of Liu Ji and Wang Mian in academia.

关 键 词：《弓斋日记》 煮石山农画梅卷 刘基 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]