基于游客受雇拍摄法的历史文化村镇景观感知研究--以福州嵩口古镇为例  

The Perception on Historic Village and Town Landscapes Based on Visitor-Employed Photography Method:a Case Study on Songkou Ancient Town in Fuzhou

作　　者：任维 张雪葳 董小松 张嘉林 REN Wei;ZHANG Xuewei;DONG Xiaosong;ZHANG Jialin(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350100,Fujian;Research Center for Human Settlements of Strait Beautiful Countryside,Fuzhou 350100,Fujian;College of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350100 [2]海峡美丽乡村人居环境研究中心,福建福州350100 [3]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《丽水学院学报》2022年第4期42-53,共12页Journal of Lishui University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“新数据环境下浙闽地区山水人居环境地域景观保护与发展研究”(20YJC760079);福建省社会科学规划青年项目“基于文本与空间大数据的福州历史文化村镇及街区景观保护与发展研究”(FJ2019C045);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目“基于‘三生’空间的福建乡土景观发展演变研究”(JAT190034);福建农林大学艺术学院、园林学院(合署)学科专业建设项目“‘工·艺’融合视角下海峡人居环境创新研究项目”(YSYL-xkjc-3)。

摘　　要：历史文化村镇的健康可持续发展是当下学界与业界密切关注的重要课题。本研究选取中国历史文化名镇嵩口古镇为对象,运用游客受雇拍摄法、内容分析法对相关文本与空间数据进行景观感知解析,得出景观认知体系与景观情感评价,结果表明:(1)游客的游览范围与景观关注点极不均衡,呈显著的北聚南散特征;(2)游客的景观认知体系具有明显的层级性,第一层级为物质文化资源,第二层级为环境、人物及活动资源,第三层级为配套服务设施、非物质文化资源;(3)游客的景观情感评价整体呈较显著的积极倾向,但也有不少游客对部分内容表达了低喜爱与消极倾向,并在“失望的”“厌烦的”“焦躁的”这3个情感维度倾向上产生了不少负面情绪。最后,从激活南部区域、丰富非物质文化传播载体、完善景观环境与配套服务3个方面提出了嵩口古镇景观保护与发展建议。The healthy and sustainable development of historic village and town is an important subject closely concerned by the academic community and the industry.Songkou ancient town,a famous Chinese historic town,was selected as the research object.The research method of visitor-employed photography and content analysis were used to analyze the landscape perception of the relevant text and spatial data,and obtain the landscape cognitive system and landscape sentiment evaluation.The results show that:(1)The travel range and landscape focus are extremely unbalanced,showing a significant characteristic of gathering in the north and dispersing in the south;(2)The landscape cognitive system is obviously hierarchical,the first level is material cultural resources,and the second level is environment,people and activities,the third level is supporting service facilities and intangible cultural resources;(3)On the whole,the landscape sentiment evaluation shows a relatively significant positive tendency,but there are also many tourists who express low preference and negative tendencies towards some content,and they tend to have a lot of negative emotions in the three emotional dimensions of“gloomy”,“unpleasant”and“distressing”.Finally,suggestions for landscape protection and development of Songkou ancient town are put forward from three aspects:activating the southern region,enriching the carrier of intangible culture,perfecting the landscape environment and supporting services.

关 键 词：游客受雇拍摄 历史文化村镇 景观感知 嵩口古镇 景观保护与发展 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]