广东粤语的入声格局及舒促对应关系  

On the Rusheng 入声 Tone Patterns of Yue Dialects in Guangdong Province and the Corresponding Relationship between Rusheng 入声 and Shusheng 舒声 Tones

作　　者：邵慧君[1] 梁施乐 SHAO Huijun;LIANG Shile

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院/岭南文化研究中心,广州 [2]华南师范大学文学院,广州

出　　处：《方言》2022年第3期289-297,共9页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“基于大数据的广东粤语方言语音综合研究”(19AYY005)的前期成果。

摘　　要：广东粤语入声大多数为三分格局,即上阴入、下阴入、阳入,入声与舒声调值之间存在整齐的对应关系,因此以广州为代表的粤语也常被定为六个调位的“九声六调”系统。如广州话:上阴入■与阴平■对应,多读高调;下阴入■与阴去■对应,多读中调;阳入■与阳去■对应,多读低调。本文利用广东粤语语音数据库语料,全面分析广东境内粤语入声格局的不同类型,以及不同的舒促对应关系,以此揭示广东粤语内部声调特征的复杂性和交互性。Rusheng 入声 tones in most Yue dialects in Guangdong province include Shangyinru 上阴入,Xiayinru 下阴入 and Yangru 阳入,which correspond regularly with shusheng 舒声 tones and that may be why Yue dialects,represented by Guangzhou dialect,are usually defined as a system of 9 tone pitches and 6 tone types.For example,in Guangzhou dialect,Shangyinru 上阴入 corresponds with Yinping 阴平 tone and usually pronounced as a high pitch,Xiayinru 下阴入 corresponds with Yinqu 阴去 tone and usually pronounced as a middle pitch while Yangru 阳入 corresponds with Yangqu 阳去 tone and usually pronounced as a low pitch.Based on the phonological database of Yue dialects in Guangdong province,this paper analyzes different types of rusheng 入声 tone patterns and the corresponding relationship between rusheng 入声 and shusheng 舒声 tones to reveal the complexity and interactivity of the features of tones in Yue dialects in Guangdong province.

关 键 词：广东粤语 入声格局类型 舒促对应关系 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]