江西上犹(清溪)方言的“V-NEG无-NP”正反问句  

On the Positive-negative Interrogative V-NEG[m?■]无-NP in the Hakka Dialect in Qingxi Village in Shangyou County,Jiangxi Province

作　　者：付欣晴[1] FU Xinqing

机构地区：[1]南昌大学客赣方言与语言应用研究中心,南昌

出　　处：《方言》2022年第3期311-319,共9页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“地理语言学视域下的赣闽粤交界地带客家方言语法特征研究”(17BYY069)资助。

摘　　要：江西上犹(清溪)客家话的“V-NEG无-NP”式正反问句中的“无”是具有称代性的否定词,功能类同于普通话的“否”。该句式与普通话的“V-否-NP”正反问句形成机制相同:不是“VP-NEG-VP”式正反问句删略的结果,也不是“V-NP-NEG”式正反问句否定词从句末位移到句中的结果,而是由同源形式的包孕式结构语法化而来。The negative word [m?■]无 in the positive-negative interrogative V-NEG[m?■]无-NP in the Hakka dialect in Qingxi village in Shangyou county,Jiangxi province,bears the property of an indefinite pronoun and functions similarly with fou 否 in Putonghua.This positive-negative interrogative shares the syntactic formation mechanism with V-fou 否-NP in Putonghua.It is neither the result of the deletion of the VP-NEG-VP,nor of the shifting of the negative word from the end of the sentence to the middle of the sentence.It is grammaticalized from the homologous embedded structure.

关 键 词：江西上犹(清溪) 客家话 “V-NEG无-NP”正反问句 称代性否定词 形成机制 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语]