山东胶州方言的“VV得”致使句  

On the Causative Sentence with the VV de 得 Construction in Jiaozhou Dialect,Shandong Province

作　　者：韩传瑜 HAN Chuanyu

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海

出　　处：《方言》2022年第3期331-336,共6页Dialect

摘　　要：本文描写山东胶州方言表致使义的“VV得”句。“VV得”句主语的语义类型可以是施事、受事、与事、工具,还可以是零形式;只有行为动词才可以进入“VV得”格式。音节上以单音节或双音节为主。其补语不限于主谓短语,还可以是述宾、中补、并列等。“VV得”都是双动核结构,表达致使义的语义基础是重叠表示动量的增加。This paper focuses on the causative sentences with the VVde得 construction.Its subject,whether overt or in zero form,can assume the semantic roles such as agent,patient,recipient,instrument,etc.Only action verbs,mainly monosyllabic or disyllabic,can be used in the VVde得 construction.Its complement can be verb-object,head-complement,and coordinate as well as subject-predicate constructions.VVde得 is a double-verb construction.The causative meaning can be attributed by the incremental effect in verbal quantification achieved by the means of reduplication.

关 键 词：山东胶州方言 胶辽官话 致使义 动词重叠 “VV得” 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]