当代俄罗斯外交:理论兴替与政策承变  

Contemporary Russian Diplomacy:The Evolution of Theory and Policy

作　　者：柳丰华[1] Liu Fenghua

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所俄罗斯外交研究室

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2022年第4期61-72,160,共13页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：苏联解体至今,在冷战后国际形势变幻不定、俄罗斯国内形势发展变化、俄领导人外交理念调整等因素影响下,俄外交政策经历了从转型到定型的演变进程。这一进程分为亲西方外交(1991~1995年)、“多极化”外交(1996~2000年)、大国务实外交(2001~2004年,2009~2013年)、新斯拉夫主义外交(2005~2008年)和大国权力外交(2014年至今)五个阶段。俄罗斯西方主义、斯拉夫主义、欧亚主义和强国主义等外交理论,对俄外交决策产生了重要影响。俄罗斯外交政策既因势而变,又变中有承,形成若干共识。俄罗斯外交政策共识包括追求大国地位、重视维护国家安全、追求国际权力、利用国际机制和注重经济外交等,这些共识将为今后俄政府所遵行。在未来相当长一个时期,俄罗斯仍将奉行大国权力外交政策。Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, due to the changes in the international and domestic situation and the adjustment of Russian leaders’ diplomatic ideas,Russian foreign policy has experienced the evolution process from transformation to finalization. This process can be divided into five stages: Pro-Western Diplomacy(1991-1995), “Multi-polarization” Diplomacy(1996-2000), Pragmatic Diplomacy of Great Power(2001-2004, 2009-2013), Neo-Slavic Diplomacy(2005-2008)and Power Diplomacy of Great Power( from 2014 to the present). Russian political ideas such as Russian Westernism, Slavic Doctrine, Eurasianism and Powerful Nation Thought have had important impacts on Russian diplomatic decision-making. Russia’s foreign policy has both changed and inherited, and a number of consensuses has been formed, including pursuing the status of a great power, safeguarding national security,pursuing international power, taking advantage of international mechanisms and paying attention to economic diplomacy. These consensuses will be followed by the Russian government in the future. For a long time to come, Russia will continue to pursue a Power Diplomacy of great power.

关 键 词：俄罗斯外交政策 俄罗斯外交理论 俄罗斯与西方关系 俄罗斯对独联体地区政策 中俄关系 

分 类 号：D851.2[政治法律—政治学]