从出土货币管窥济南地区古代社会经济生活  

Socio-Economic Life in Ancient Jinan Region: A Study Based on Unearthed Ancient Currencies

作　　者：宁召勇 Ning Zhaoyong(National Center for Archaeology,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]国家文物局考古研究中心,北京100013

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2022年第4期103-109,共7页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：古代货币是反映古代经济社会发展变迁的重要实证。本文系统梳理了济南地区自战汉至民国时期货币的铸造、窖藏、出土、流通等,以此透视出济南地区在不同历史时期的商业、手工业等经济社会发展和区域间经济交往情况,以及所反映的社会生产力和生产关系的变迁。自战国至明清时期,济南地区的社会经济持续发展,未曾间断,并且对外交流频繁。战汉时期,济南地区较为富庶且与周边地区联系密切,存在一定数量的贵族阶层;魏晋南北朝至隋代,济南地区的社会经济继续发展,与南方地区存在明显的经济、人口交流;唐代时社会经济进一步发展,与周边地区以及南方地区的商业贸易往来较为频繁;宋金时期,济南地区随着政治地位的提高,经济进一步发展,较为富庶,与南方存在经济交流;元明清及民国时期济南地区社会经济的进一步发展表明,济南在我国城市发展史上占有重要地位。Ancient currencies are important evidences showing the development of and changes in ancient economies and societies, so they contain multi-faceted implications for archaeology, sociology and economics. This paper systematically reviewed the minting, storage, excavation and circulation of currencies in Jinan, Shandong Province from the Warring States-Han dynasty period to the era of the Republic of China. Based on the findings, the author revealed the socioeconomic development in commerce, manufacturing industry and other aspects and the inter-regional economic exchanges during different historical periods, as well as the changes in social productivity and production relationships in Jinan. From the Warring States period to the Ming and Qing dynasties,Jinan had been developing socioeconomically and continuously and communicated with other regions frequently. During the Warring States period and the Han dynasty, Jinan was relatively wealthy and established close ties with the neighboring regions, and there were certain members of the aristocracy. From the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties to the Sui dynasty Jinan continued to develop socioeconomically, embracing significant economic and population exchanges with regions in southern China. During the Tang dynasty, Jinan further developed socioeconomically in its frequent commercial trading with the neighboring regions and regions in southern China. During the Song and Jin dynasties, as its political status improved, Jinan further developed its economy and was relatively wealthy, with economic exchanges with regions in southern China. During the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties and the era of the Republic of China, the social economy in Jinan continuously developed, showing the important position of Jinan in the history of China’s urban development.Ancient Chinese currencies played an important role in both China’s economic history and the world’s currency history. Existing studies on ancient Chinese currencies were mainly carried out based on China’s

关 键 词：古代货币 山东济南 考古发掘 经济社会发展 古代经济史 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学] F129[历史地理—中国史] K875.6[经济管理—世界经济]