妇科恶性肿瘤患者灵性照顾需求现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of spiritual care needs of patients with gynecological malignant tumors

作　　者：张煜[1] 杨金芬[2] 常海霞[3] Zhang Yu;Yang Jinfen;Chang Haixia(Department of Gynecology,Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumchi 830011,China;Department of Endocrinology,Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumchi 830011,China;Department of Nursing,Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumchi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第五附属医院妇科,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学第五附属医院内分泌科,乌鲁木齐830011 [3]新疆医科大学第五附属医院护理部,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第23期3193-3196,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨妇科恶性肿瘤患者灵性照顾需求现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2018年3月—2021年3月新疆医科大学第五附属医院收治的100例妇科肿瘤患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版死亡恐惧程度量表、中文版灵性护理需求量表对患者进行调查,采用多重线性回归分析影响妇科肿瘤患者灵性照顾需求的因素。本研究共发放问卷100份,收回有效问卷100份。结果100例妇科恶性肿瘤患者灵性照顾需求总分为(65.14±11.37)分,处于中等水平。多重线性回归分析结果显示,病程时间、宗教信仰、肿瘤分期及对死亡恐惧程度是妇科恶性肿瘤肿瘤患者灵性照顾需求的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论妇科恶性肿瘤患者灵性照顾需求处于中等水平,受病程时间、宗教信仰、肿瘤分期、对死亡恐惧程度影响,临床应给予妇科恶性肿瘤患者针对性的护理干预。Objective To explore the status quo of spiritual care needs of patients with gynecological malignant tumors,and analyze their influencing factors.Methods Totally 100 patients with gynecological tumors hospitalized by the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from March 2018 to March 2021 were selected by convenient sampling and investigated with the general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of the Death Attitude Profile-Revised(DAP-R),and the Chinese version of the Nurse Spiritual Therapeutics Scale(NSTS).Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the related factors affecting the spiritual care needs of patients with gynecological tumors.A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed in this study,and 100 valid questionnaires were returned.Results The total score of spiritual care needs of 100 patients with gynecological malignant tumors was(65.14±11.37),at a medium level.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the duration of disease,religious belief,tumor stage,and fear of death were the influencing factors for the spiritual care needs of patients with gynecological malignant tumors(P<0.05).Conclusions The spiritual care needs of patients with gynecological malignant tumors are at a moderate level,which is affected by the duration of disease,religious beliefs,tumor stage,and fear of death.Targeted nursing interventions should be given to patients with gynecological malignant tumors in clinical practice.

关 键 词：妇科 恶性肿瘤 灵性照顾 死亡恐惧程度 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]