美国各州对针灸师惩戒制度的立法介绍:以俄亥俄州等12州为例  

Introduction of legislation of disciplinary system for acupuncturists in various states in the United States: taking Ohio and other 11 states as examples

作　　者：杨宇洋[1,2] 姜佳 任静[3] 刘竞元[1] 付宇琛 倪妮 张博源[3] YANG Yu-yang;JIANG Jia;REN Jing;LIU Jing-yuan;FU Yu-chen;NI Ni;ZHANG Bo-yuan(World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies,Beijing 100061,China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700;School of Medical Humanities,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069)

机构地区：[1]世界针灸学会联合会,北京100061 [2]中国中医科学院,北京100700 [3]首都医科大学医学人文学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中国针灸》2022年第8期923-926,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家中医药管理局国际合作专项:0610-2040NF020927。

摘　　要：以有代表性的美国俄亥俄州、伊利诺伊州等12州为例,介绍相对成熟的美国针灸师惩戒制度。惩戒制度主要涵盖实施主体、违法行为种类、责任形式和听证程序等内容。美国大多数州由针灸行业协会组织承担惩戒职能,在惩戒程序启动后,依据各州针灸法案规定的针灸师违法行为类型,视其具体违法情形采取相应的处罚措施。听证程序为针灸师后续的维权活动提供程序保障。With 12 representative states such as Ohio and Illinois as examples, the disciplinary system for acupuncturists in the United States is introduced. The disciplinary system mainly covers several aspects such as the subject of the implementation, the types of illegal acts, the form of disciplinary responsibility, and the hearing procedure. The acupuncture industry association has the responsibility of disciplinary action in most states. Corresponding disciplinary measures will be taken depending on the illegal activities of acupuncturists according to the types of illegal practice specified by each state.The hearing procedure provides procedural guarantee for the subsequent rights protection activities of acupuncturists.

关 键 词：针灸师 惩戒制度 议会立法 法律责任 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]