“可体验的未来”:元宇宙游戏中的政治参与——基于游戏体验模式的考察  

"The Future that Can be Experienced" :Political Participation in Metaverse Games

作　　者：张梦晗 陈泽 Zhang Menghan;Chen Ze

机构地区：[1]苏州大学传媒学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《传媒观察》2022年第8期30-36,共7页Media Observer

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“社交机器人对国际传播中虚假意见气候的影响研究”(21CXW028);江苏省教育厅重大项目“社交机器人对国际传播中虚假意见气候的影响及其规制研究”(2021SJZDA151)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：元宇宙游戏为公民政治参与提供了可能。研究发现,元宇宙游戏加速了政治参与中个人主义的兴起,扩大了青少年群体政治参与的范围,消解了政治接触行为的严肃性,对既有政治主体的利益产生影响。在实现政治参与过程中,元宇宙游戏先是通过身份识别开展“征兵仪式”,再利用“货币贿赂”集结政治参与行动,最后借助“位置倍增”形成新的政治扩张主义。在代码的遮蔽下,元宇宙游戏的运行逻辑削弱了游戏规则之外的个人意志,使得玩家的一切行为都可能向元宇宙所预设的政治路径和目的靠拢。与此同时,不合理的规则被游戏的娱乐性掩盖,元宇宙规则产生了结构性特权和结构性压迫。玩家看似变为“无身份的世界公民”,却在事实上成为被“代码权力”形塑的“液态化的公民”。Metaverse games provide the possibility for citizens’ political participation. Study shows that metaverse games accelerate the rise of individualism in political participation,expand the scope of political participation of youth groups,dispel the seriousness of political contact behavior,and impact the interests of existing political subjects. In the process of political participation,metaverse games first present a "conscription ceremony" through identity recognition,then use "currency bribery" to guide political participation actions,and finally form new political expansionism with the help of the "doubling of places". Through the camouflage of obscure codes,the running logic of metaverse game weakens the personal will outside the game rules,so that all the player’s actions may move closer to the political path and purpose preset by the metaverse. At the same time,the metaverse rules obscured by code create a kind of structural privilege and structural oppression,and the entertainment of the game obscures unreasonable game rules. Players become "world citizens without indentity" on the surface,but in fact "liquid citizens" shaped by "code power".

关 键 词：元宇宙游戏 政治参与 新政治扩张主义 俄乌冲突 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]