天津市某区托幼机构消毒质量监测分析  

Analysis on disinfection quality supervision of nursery institutions in a district of Tianjin

作　　者：顾文辉[1] GU Wen-hui(Tianjin Beichen district disease control and prevention,Tianjin 300400,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市北辰区疾病预防控制中心,天津300400

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2022年第8期590-592,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的了解天津市某区托幼机构消毒质量,找出其中薄弱环节,纠正危险因素,提升消毒质量。方法按照DB12/T 447—2011《托儿所幼儿园消毒卫生规范》和GB 15982—2012《医院消毒卫生标准》进行采样、检测及评价。结果2017—2019年共采集1231份样品,消毒合格率分别为69.88%、73.46%和79.00%,呈逐年上升趋势(χ^(2)=9.099,P<0.05),但整体合格率低于其他省市地区;公办和民办托幼机构消毒质量监测的总体合格率分别为78.69%和63.36%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=31.38,P<0.05)。结论天津市某区消毒质量总体合格率较低,物体表面和工作人员手卫生问题尤其严重,应进一步加强消毒质量监管和人员培训,托幼机构整体消毒质量亟待提升。Objective To understand the disinfection quality of nursery institutions in a district of Tianjin,so as to find out the weak links,correct the risk factors and improve the disinfection quality.Methods Detection and evaluation were carried out according to DB12/T 447—2011 Hygienic Standards for Disinfection of Nurseries and Kindergartens and GB 15982—2012 Hygienic Standards for Disinfection in Hospitals.Results A total of 1231 samples were collected from 2017 to 2019,and the qualified rates of disinfection were 69.88%,73.46% and 79.00%,respectively,showing an increasing trend year by year(χ^(2)=9.099,P<0.05),but the overall qualified rate was lower than other provinces and regions.The overall qualified rate of disinfection quality monitoring in public and private nursery institutions was 78.69% and 63.36%,respectively,with statistical significance(χ^(2)=31.38,P<0.05).Conclusion The overall qualified rate of disinfection quality in a district of Tianjin is low,and the problems of object surfaces and staff hands are particularly serious.It is necessary to further strengthen the supervision of disinfection quality and personnel training,and the overall disinfection quality of kindergartens and nursery institutions urgently needs to be improved.

关 键 词：消毒质量 托幼机构 监测 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学] R181[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]