Manipulation of nuclear isomers with lasers:mechanisms and prospects  

强激光影响核同质异能态:物理机制与前景展望

作　　者：Zhiguo Ma Changbo Fu Wanbing He Yugang Ma 马志国;符长波;何万兵;马余刚(Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE),Institute of Modern Physics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE),Institute of Modern Physics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China

出　　处：《Science Bulletin》2022年第15期1526-1529,共4页科学通报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11875191);the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB16)。

摘　　要：Over one hundred years have passed since the nuclear isomer was first introduced,in analogy with chemical isomers to describe long-lived excited nuclear states.In 1921,Otto Hahn discovered the first nuclear isomerPa.After that,step by step,it was realized that different types of nuclear isomers exist,including spin isomer,K isomer,seniority isomers,and"shape and fission"isomer[1,2].

关 键 词：states. ISOMERS 同质异能态 

分 类 号：O571[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]