新冠疫情常态化防控期间医院感染的特点及其应对措施  

Characteristics of nosocomial infection and coping countermeasures during normalized prevention and control of COVID-19

作　　者：安彦锦 陈醒醒 杨怀[3] 牟霞[3] 余福勋 詹琳 AN Yan-jin;CHEN Xing-xing;YANG Huai;MU Xia;YU Fu-xun;ZHAN Lin(Medical College of Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学医学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省人民医院中心实验室呼吸与肺脏免疫重点实验室,贵州贵阳550002 [3]贵州省人民医院中心实验室医院感染管理科,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2022年第1期145-150,共6页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(82160633,81760605);黔科合支撑基金资助项目[2020]4Y004号。

摘　　要：目的 分析传染病特别是新冠肺炎的流行病学特点,探讨新冠疫情常态化形势下医院感染防控的策略和措施。方法 分析医院感染的流行病学特点,结合贵州省人民医院在新冠疫情期间医院感染防控措施经验,提出传染病流行背景下的医院感染管理策略。结果 建立科学的防控体系,预检分诊、做好重点科室(部门)、医务人员防护、患者就诊、环境清洁与消毒、医疗废弃物、医院感染监测的管理控制,医务人员和患者及其家属培训与宣教是医院感染防控的重要组成部分。结论 新冠肺炎影响范围大,危害严重,疫情防控常态化形势下,不断分析总结医院感染管理和防控实践经验,及时完善医院感染应对策略和措施,是保障医疗质量和安全的重要举措,对于防止传染病疫情通过医院蔓延扩散有重大作用,是一项长期的任务。OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases, especially COVID-19 and explore the prevention and control strategies for nosocomial infection under normalization of COVID-19 epidemic. METHODS The epidemiological characteristics of nosocomial infection were analyzed, and the strategies for control of nosocomial infection were put forward based on the experience of Guizhou Provincial People′s Hospital on control of nosocomial infection. RESULTS The establishment of scientific prevention and control system, pre-inspection triage, protection of key departments and health care workers, treatment of patient, environmental cleaning and disinfection, management of medical waste and enhancement of monitoring of nosocomial infection and training were the important constituent parts of the prevention and control of nosocomial infection. CONCLUSION COVID-19 has a large scale of impact and is very harmful. under normalization of COVID-19 epidemic continue to analyze and summarize the practical expertence of nosocomial infection, It is an important measure to put forward the coping strategies for nosocomial infection so as to ensure the medical quality and safety as well as to prevent infectious disease epidemic from spreading through hospitals.

关 键 词：医院感染 新型冠状病毒 传染病 控制措施 管理策略 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]