普罗霍洛夫:从量子电子学到纤维光学  

Prokhorov: From Quantum Electronics to Fiber Optics

作　　者：曾晓娟 宋兆杰[2] ZENG Xiaojuan;SONG Zhaojie(School of Marxism,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning,116024;School of Marxism,Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao,Hebei,066004)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]东北大学秦皇岛分校马克思主义学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2022年第9期109-116,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：大连理工大学基本科研业务费专项项目(项目编号:DUT20RC(3)082)。

摘　　要：普罗霍洛夫是苏联著名物理学家和诺贝尔奖获得者,他在量子电子学、纤维光学领域做出了重要贡献。他提出的获取反转能态的辅助泵浦辐射法即“三能级法”和研发的开放式谐振器为后来研发世界上第一个激光器奠定了基础。在他的努力下,苏联成为拥有激光器和光纤通信技术的大国。Prokhorov is a famous Soviet physicist and a Nobel Prize winner.He has made important contributions in the fields of quantum electronics and fiber optics.His“three-level”assistant pumping radiation method for obtaining the reversed energy state and the open resonator developed by him laid the foundation for the later development of the world’s first laser.With his efforts,the Soviet Union became a great power with laser and optical fiber communication technology.

关 键 词：普罗霍洛夫 量子电子学 纤维光学 

分 类 号：K815[历史地理—历史学] O431.2[机械工程—光学工程]