社会逆境感知、心理痛苦和可协商命运观对自杀风险的影响:一个有调节的中介模型  

Influences of Perceived Chronic Social Adversity, Psychache and Negotiable Fate on Suicidal Risk: A Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：刘慧瀛[1,2] 郝祥森 孔德荣 王婉 杨静怡 LIU Hui-ying;HAO Xiang-sen;KONG De-rong;WANG Wan;YANG Jing-yi(School of Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Centre for Mental Health Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;The Eighth People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou 450001,China;School of Marxism,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学教育学院,郑州450001 [2]郑州大学心理健康教育中心,郑州450001 [3]郑州市第八人民医院,郑州450001 [4]郑州大学马克思主义学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第4期954-958,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:16BKS107);河南省教育厅2018年度教师教育改革重点项目(项目编号:2018-JSJYZD-003);河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(项目编号:2019SJGLX050Y);教育部高校思想政治工作队伍培训研修中心(郑州大学)思想政治工作队伍专项课题(项目编号:ZZUKFYB202016)的资助。

摘　　要：目的:探讨社会逆境感知、心理痛苦、可协商命运观对自杀风险的影响。方法:采用社会逆境感知问卷、心理痛苦量表、自杀行为问卷和可协商命运观量表对某高校518名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)社会逆境感知正向预测自杀风险;(2)心理痛苦在社会逆境感知对自杀风险的影响中起中介作用;(3)可协商命运观调节了心理痛苦在社会逆境感知和自杀风险间中介作用的前后两条路径。结论:个体的社会逆境感知可以通过增加心理痛苦来提高自杀风险,可协商命运观在这一过程中起缓冲作用。Objective: To explore the influence of perceived chronic social adversity, psychache and negotiable fate on suicidal risk. Methods: 518 college students in Henan were investigated with Perceived Chronic Social Adversity Questionnaire(PCSAQ), The Psychache Scale(PAS), Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised(SBQ-R) and negotiable fate Scale.Results:(1)Perceived chronic social adversity positively predicted suicidal risk;(2)Psychache mediated the effect of perceived chronic social adversity on suicidal risk;(3)Negotiable fate played a moderating role among perceived chronic social adversity, psychache and suicidal risk. The relationship between perceived chronic social adversity and psychache(the first half of the mediation effect) and the relationship between psychache and suicidal risk(the last half of the mediation effect)were regulated by negotiable fate. Conclusion: Psychache plays a mediating role in the relationship between Perceived chronic social adversity and suicidal risk. Negotiable fate plays a moderating role in the relationship among perceived chronic social adversity, psychache and suicidal risk. More perceived chronic social adversity brings more psychache and higher suicide risk to individuals, and negotiable fate plays a buffer role in it.

关 键 词：自杀风险 社会逆境感知 心理痛苦 可协商命运观 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]