中美在海底光缆领域的战略竞争及影响  

Strategic Competition between China and the US in the Field of Submarine Cable and Its Influence

作　　者：武琼 蒲婧新[2] Wu Qiong;Pu Jingxin(the School of International Relations, Nanjing University;the School of Foreign Languages Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]南京大学国际关系研究院 [2]南京财经大学外语学院

出　　处：《和平与发展》2022年第4期81-102,137,138,共24页Peace and Development

基　　金：“南京大学优秀博士研究生创新能力提升计划B”的资助。

摘　　要：近年来,中美两国在海底光缆领域的战略竞争日趋激烈。为打压中国,美国屡屡借助技术“脱钩”、间谍潜艇监控、“第三方”力量等手段加大在该领域的对华战略竞争。其主要考量:一是美国正在全方位推行对华技术遏制与围堵;二是海缆正在成为大国战略竞争的关键领域;三是海缆中传输的海量数据正在成为重要的战略资源。中美在海缆领域的战略竞争无疑会给两国关系带来一系列负面影响,如损害相互信任、增大军事冲突风险、阻碍中美相关技术合作等。面对美国窃听中国海缆和打压中方企业的行为,中国正以强大的综合实力为后盾,通过构建外交、法律、技术、基建“四位一体”架构体系展开反制,以维护国家主权、安全和发展利益,以及企业的合法权益。In recent years,the strategic competition between China and the US in the field of submarine cable has become increasingly fierce.In order to suppress China,the US has repeatedly stepped up strategic competition with China in this field by means of technological “decoupling”,spy submarine monitoring,and “third party” forces.Its main considerations are as follows:first,the US is carrying out an all-round technological containment and encirclement against China;second,submarine cable is becoming a key field of strategic competition among major countries;and third,the massive data transmitted in the submarine cable is becoming an important strategic resource.The strategic competition between China and the US in the field of submarine cable will undoubtedly bring a series of negative effects to their bilateral relations,such as damaging mutual trust,increasing the risk of military confiict,and hindering the relevant technological cooperation between China and the United States.In the face of US actions of eavesdropping on Chinese cables and suppressing Chinese enterprises,China is taking countermeasures by building a “four-in-one” architecture system of diplomacy,law,technology and infrastructure,backed by its strong comprehensive strength,to safeguard its national sovereignty,security and development interests as well as legitimate rights and interests of its enterprises.

关 键 词：中美两国 战略竞争 海底光缆 数字经济 国家安全 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]