拜登政府对美台军事关系的延续与调整  

The Biden Administration’s Continuation and Adjustment of US-Taiwan Military Relations

作　　者：夏立平[1,2] 马艳红[3] 葛倚杏 Xia Liping;Ma Yanhong;Ge Yixing(the School of Politics and International Relations,Tongji University;the Institute of China’s Strategic Studies,Tongji University;the Institute of International and Public Affairs, Tongji University)

机构地区：[1]同济大学政治与国际关系学院 [2]同济大学中国战略研究院 [3]同济大学国际与公共事务研究院

出　　处：《和平与发展》2022年第4期103-118,138,139,共18页Peace and Development

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“美国国家安全战略研究”(20JZD056)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：拜登政府对特朗普政府的美台军事关系既有延续,也有所调整。两届政府都从“印太战略”出发布局美台军事关系,重点加强台湾的非对称战力,强化美台军事人员交流,派遣美军小分队轮流驻台,加强美台军队协同训练和演习,提升美台军事官员互访层级,强化双方的情报与技术信息交流。拜登政府对“以台制华”战略目标的推行更加明确,注重在台湾问题上构建遏华统一战线;开始为军事干预台海问题做实战准备,提升和加强美台防务安全对话;发布新版美台官员“互动准则”,签署“建立海上巡逻工作组备忘录”。美台军事关系发展向蔡英文当局和“台独”势力发出错误信息,提升台军以武拒统能力,增加两岸和平统一的难度,严重干涉中国内政。美台加强军事关系挑战中国的红线只会引发台海冲突,给台湾带来灾难,也会给美国自身带来祸患。The Biden administration has both continued and adjusted the US-Taiwan relationship under the Trump administration.Both administrations have laid out US-Taiwan relations from the perspective of the Indo-Pacific strategy,focusing on strengthening Taiwan’s asymmetric combat power,boosting exchanges between US and Taiwan military personnel,dispatching US military teams to stay in Taiwan in rotation,enhancing joint training and exercises between the US and Taiwan militaries,upgrading the level of mutual visits between US and Taiwan military officers,and consolidating bilateral intelligence and technical information sharing.The Biden administration has made more explicit its pursuit of the strategic goal of“containing China by using Taiwan”,attached greater importance to building a united front to contain China on the Taiwan question,begun to make actual preparation for military intervention on the Taiwan question,upgraded and strengthened the US-Taiwan defense and security dialogue,issued a new version of the“interaction guidelines”for US and Taiwan officials,and signed the“Memorandum on Establishing a Maritime Patrol Working Group”with Taiwan.The development of US-Taiwan relations has sent a wrong message to the Tsai Ing-wen administration and the“Taiwan independence”forces,enhanced the Taiwan military’s ability to resist reunification by force,made it more difficult for the peaceful reunification of the two sides of the Strait,and seriously interfered in China’s internal affairs.Strengthening military ties between the US and Taiwan and challenging China’s red line will only lead to a confiict across the Taiwan Strait,thus bringing disaster to Taiwan and also to the US itself.

关 键 词：拜登政府 特朗普政府 美台军事关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]