汉魏洛阳城的祭祀礼制建筑空间  

On the ritual constructions in the Luoyang City site of the Han-Wei period

作　　者：钱国祥[1] QIAN Guoxiang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中原文物》2022年第4期102-113,共12页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：“中国社会科学院登峰战略资深学科带头人资助计划”专项资助。

摘　　要：祭祀天地先祖的礼制活动,是中国古代封建帝王为统治天下与战争同等对待的大事。汉魏洛阳城是中国古代东周春秋末至战国、东汉、曹魏、西晋和北魏的都城遗址,由于其地处中原的地理环境和上承周汉下启隋唐的历史地位,许多重要的礼制文化、典章制度、都城形制、埋葬习俗和宗教信仰等,都是在此开创和传承发展。本文结合文献与考古资料,对东汉、曹魏、西晋和北魏各朝代都城的祭祀礼制建筑空间分布进行了探讨研究。The heaven-and-earth worship and ancestral worship were of great significance for the Chinese emperors.The Luoyang city of the Han and Wei periods was the capital during a series of dynasties ever since the Eastern Zhou period.Rooted in its central location and historical importance,a number of fundamental ritual cultures,institution,mortuary customs and religious beliefs were launched in the Luoyang city.The author,combining historical records with archaeological discoveries,investigates the spacial distribution of the ritual architectures.

关 键 词：汉魏洛阳城 东汉 曹魏 西晋 北魏 祭祀礼制建筑 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K23[历史地理—历史学] K892.9