六博行棋规则研究  

On the play rule of the Liubo chess

作　　者：何一昊 HE Yihao

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中原文物》2022年第4期114-119,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：本文通过文献记载与实物考证,梳理了六博博具的变化特征,并结合最新发现对六博在两汉时期的行棋规则做出了一定的考证及推测,认为六博的行棋规则为:1.两方共12枚棋子循环往复,以一定方向旋转走位;2.以焭或箸来决定所走步数,多用六箸;3.成枭食棋,入水牵鱼,以筭来计分,在结束时得筭多者为胜。并认为《西京杂记》中许博昌的“口诀”并非是一般认为的六博行棋规则,而是一种游戏窍门。The author,combing historical documents and materialized evidence,investigates the features of the Liubo chess.Three play rules during the Han period are summarized:twelve chess pieces in total were in use;liuzhu was normally employed to determine the move of each chess piece;the number of suan one gained at the end indicated the winner.Moreover,the related record in Xijing Zaji,instead of being a play rule,should have been a pithy formula.

关 键 词：汉代 六博 行棋规则 

分 类 号：G891[文化科学—体育学]