丝路历史建筑绿色营建技术研究--以清真寺建筑为例  

A Study of Green Construction Technology for Historic Silk Road Buildings:Taking Mosque Buildings as an Example

作　　者：高博[1,2,3] 尚路轩 王子纶 GAO Bo;SHANG Luxuan;WANG Zilun(Xian University of Architecture&Technology;State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [3]西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室

出　　处：《世界建筑》2022年第8期26-31,共6页World Architecture

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目批准号:2019YFD1100700。

摘　　要：清真寺作为丝绸之路沿线重要的公共建筑,在独特的人文和自然环境下,形成了兼顾地域文化与绿色技术的营建智慧。本文选取我国丝路沿线3座典型的清真寺建筑,系统梳理空间特征、结构体系、材料构造等,总结保温隔热、采光通风等方面的绿色营建技术,利用软件模拟进行量化分析,为实现传统营建技术的现代化转换提供科学依据。As an important public building along the Silk Road,the mosque has developed a construction wisdom that balances regional culture and green technology in its unique cultural and natural environment.Three typical mosques along the Silk Road in China are selected to systematically sort out their spatial characteristics,structural systems and material structures,and to summarise the green construction technologies in terms of thermal insulation,lighting and ventilation.Software simulation was used for quantitative analysis to provide a scientific basis for the modernisation of traditional construction techniques.

关 键 词：丝绸之路 清真寺 历史建筑 量化分析 绿色营建技术 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]