英国木筋墙建筑的“软传统”及“软传承”  

The"Soft Tradition"and"Soft Inheritance"of the British Timber-Framed Architecture

作　　者：徐洪澎[1] 李佳忆 吴健梅[1] XU Hongpeng;LI Jiayi;WU Jianmei(Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院、寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《世界建筑》2022年第8期92-98,共7页World Architecture

摘　　要：木筋墙建筑是英国最具影响力的传统木建筑之一。本文通过提炼木筋墙建筑在材料、结构及形态表征下的“软传统”,发现英国现代木构建筑以节材为核心理念的“极”“轻”“显”的特征来源于“软传统”在现代语境下的转译和重构,其注重继承非物质价值理念的“软传承”而非实体特征的方式对我国木构建筑的发展有一定启示作用。British timber-framed architecture is the most influential traditional wooden building in Britain.By distilling the"soft tradition"of British timber-framed buildings in terms of material,structure and form,it is clarified that the main characteristics of"extreme',"light"and"obvious"of modern British timber buildings,which is oriented by the concept of material-efficiency,are derived from the translation and reconstruction of the'soft tradition"in a contemporary context.Its'soft inheritance method,which focuses on the inheritance of non-material values rather than physical characteristics,has implications for development of timber buildings in China.

关 键 词：木筋墙建筑 软传统 软传承 英国木构建筑 节材 

分 类 号：TU-09[建筑科学—建筑理论]