唐山汉族冠心病患者的指纹纹型分析  

Analysis of fingerprint patterns in patients with coronary artery disease in Tangshan

作　　者：马艳君 张红梅 邢朝斌 蔡宝宏[2] 李卫红[3] Ma Yanjun;Zhang Hongmei;Xing Zhaobin;Cai Baohong;Li Weihong(College of Life Science,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210;The First Middle School of Tangshan,Tangshan 063000;Tangshan Gong Ren Hospital,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学生命科学学院,唐山063210 [2]唐山市第一中学 [3]唐山市工人医院,唐山063000

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2022年第3期260-264,共5页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：河北省卫生厅资助项目(20191100);华北理工大学教育研究资助项目(L1973、ZJ1945)。

摘　　要：目的:研究冠心病患者的指纹纹型分布,并与正常人群指纹分布作比较,为临床医学提供基础皮纹学参数。方法 :对160例唐山地区冠心病患者及160例对照组人群印泥拓取法采集指纹,放大镜下鉴定。结果 :冠心病患者的指纹参数值为:斗形纹(W)占56.19%,箕形纹(L)占41.25%,弓形纹(A)占2.56%。A形纹多见于示指,其次是中指;L~r多见于示指;L~u多见于小指;W多见于环指。冠心病患者示指箕形纹和弓形纹的频率较对照组具有显著性差异。双手十指同纹型的频率为20%。一手五指纹型组合频率为OLW(65.31%)>同型组合(26.25%)>ALO(4.69%)>ALW(3.75%)。对应手指纹型组合频率为W/W (49.13%)>L/L (33.00%)>L/W(13.00%)>A/L(3.50%)>A/A(1.25%)。患者组和对照组示指出现A/L和L/W组合的频率差异显著,2组中L/W和W/W组合的频率差异显著。结论 :冠心病患者指纹纹型分布具有特异性,且男性和女性间差别不显著。Objective : To study distribution of fingerprint patterns of 160 coronary artery heart disease(CAD) among Han nationality population in Tangshan, and compare the fingerprints with 160 normal population distribution for providing normal parameters for medicine. Methods : Fingerprints were obtained using the inkpad rubbing method and identified by magnifier. Results: The values of the fingerprint patterns on the CADs from Tangshan were reported. The frequency of Whorl(W) was 56.19%, of Loop(L) was 41.25%, and of Arch(A) was 2.56%. A was mainly distributed in the index fingers, and then in the middle fingers. Radial loop(L) was mainly distributed in the index fingers. Ulnar loop(L) was mainly distributed in the little fingers. W was mainly distributed in the ring fingers. In the index fingers, the frequencies of A patterns and L patterns of CADs compared to the controls showed a significant difference. The frequency of same fingerprint pattern of ten fingers was 20%. The frequencies of combination of the fingerprint patterns in one hand were OLW(65.31%)>combination of same types(26.25%)>ALO(4.69%)>ALW(3.75%). The frequencies of combination of fingerprint patterns on corresponding fingers were W/W(49.13%)>L/L(33.00%)>L/W(13.00%)>A/L(3.50%)>A/A(1.25%). The frequencies of A/L and L/W of CADs in the index fingers compared to the controls showed a significant difference. The frequencies of L/W and W/W of CADs compared to the controls also showed a significant difference. Conclusion : The distribution of fingerprint patterns of CADs has specificity, and there is no difference between male and female.

关 键 词：冠心病 指纹类型 汉族 唐山 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]