北宋宦官王中正事传论  

On Wang Zhongzheng′s Deeds in the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：杜林渊[1] 张璐豪 DU Lin-yuan;ZHANG Lu-hao(School of History and Culture,Yan’an university,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学历史文化学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期93-97,119,共6页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：王中正是北宋颇有作为的宦官,恩荫出身,其仕宦经历主要集中在仁宗、神宗两朝。仁宗时,被提拔为贴身宦官,妥善处理了庆历“卫士之变”;神宗熙、丰年间,在支持新法的基础上,更是参与熙、河开边、保甲法的实行和五路伐夏等重要事件。在神宗离世、守旧派重新掌权的形势下,他因遭到御史弹劾而被罢黜。王中正最终的遭遇,既与其当权时的不当之行有关,也是哲宗朝前期放弃新法的朝政路线使然。Wang Zhongzheng was a promising eunuch in the Northern Song Dynasty,and he was inherited from Enyin.His official experience was mainly concentrated in Renzong and Shenzong Dynasties.In Renzong′s time,he was promoted to be a close-fitting eunuch,during which he properly handled the"the revolt of guards"in the Qingli times;During the period of Xining and Yuanfeng,on the basis of supporting the reform,he took part in such important events as Xi-He foreign aggression,the implementation of Baojia Reform and the five-ways armies operations abroad.However,with the death of Shenzong and the return of the old guard to power,he was impeached by the censor and deposed.Wang Zhongzheng′s final experience was not only related to his improper behavior when he was in power,but also caused by the abandonment of the new law in the early period of Zhezong Dynasty.

关 键 词：王中正 宦官 宋夏关系 茂州 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]