语言服务视角下西安市社区健康教育调查  

Survey of community health education in Xi’an from the perspective of language service

作　　者：周密[1] 杜敏[2] ZHOU Mi;DU Min(Center for Medical Language and Culture Study,Xi’an Medical University,Shaanxi Province,Xi’an710021,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Shaanxi Province,Xi’an710119,China)

机构地区：[1]西安医学院医学语言与文化研究中心,陕西西安710021 [2]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第24期77-80,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：西安医学院重点学科“英语语言文学”(西医发[2019]96号);西安医学院教育教学改革研究项目(2018JG-49);西安医学院青年科研基金项目(2018QN20);陕西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202011840057);陕西省西安市社会科学规划基金攻关项目(15Y72)。

摘　　要：目的调查西安市社区健康教育语言服务的现状及居民需求,提出建议,为制定社区健康教育计划提供参考。方法2021年9月至11月,采用简单随机抽样的方法,对西安市6所社区卫生服务机构进行实地观察,再对92名社区居民进行问卷调查,同时对16名社区居民和10名医务人员进行访谈。结果实地调研6所社区卫生服务机构,发放问卷92份,回收86份有效问卷,有效回收率为93.48%。社区居民对语言服务整体较满意,语言媒介、语言使用和语言管理还有不足。结论居民语言需求呈多样化,社区健康教育语言服务措施和机制有待完善。Objective To investigate the current situation and residents’needs of language services for community health education in Xi’an,and to put forward suggestions to provide reference for formulating community health education plans.Methods From September to November 2021,a simple random sampling method was used to conduct field observations of six community health service institutions in Xi’an.A questionnaire survey was conducted on 92 community residents,and 16 community residents and 10 medical staff were interviewed at the same time.Results A total of six community health service institutions were investigated on the spot,92 questionnaires were distributed,and 86valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 93.48%.Community residents were generally satisfied with language services,but language media,language use,and language management were still insufficient.Conclusion The language needs of residents are diversified,and the language service measures and mechanisms for community health education need to be improved.

关 键 词：语言服务 社区健康教育 语言服务需求 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]