战争条件下的心理损伤及心理应战能力的发展现状  

Psychological injury in war and psychological coping capacity with battle:current status

作　　者：陈艾彬 尹倩兰 王朔 应辉 邓光辉[1] CHEN Ai-bin;YIN Qian-lan;WANG Shuo;YING Hui;DENG Guang-hui(Department of Naval Aviation&Operational Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China;Health Service Section,Department of Support,No.73022 Troop of PLA,Huizhou 516133,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系海军航空及特种心理学教研室,上海200433 [2]中国人民解放军73022部队保障部卫生科,惠州516133

出　　处：《海军军医大学学报》2022年第7期827-831,共5页Academic Journal of Naval Medical University

基　　金：全军“十三五”重点项目(BWS16J012)。

摘　　要：战场上复杂多变的环境以及大量创伤性事件会对参战官兵造成不同程度的心理损伤。因心理损伤造成的战斗减员和作战效能下降是影响部队战斗力的重要因素。如何在恶劣军事环境中维持参战官兵情绪状态、心理健康和认知功能的稳定,增强官兵心理应战能力,使其更好地适应战场环境、应对挑战、完成任务,进而提升部队整体战斗力,已经成为近年来军事心理学研究的重要方向之一。本文就战争条件下的心理损伤类型以及近年国内外心理应战能力的发展现状进行综述。The complex and changeable circumstance of the battlefield and a large number of traumatic events may cause varying psychological injuries to officers and soldiers involving in the war.The reduction of combat personnel and the decline of combat effectiveness caused by psychological injury are important factors affecting the combating capability of troops.How to maintain emotional states,psychological health and the stability of the cognitive function,enhance psychological capacity of officers and soldiers in coping with battle,improve the adaptability to the battlefield environment,bravely confront the challenge and complete the task,and promote the overall combat effectiveness of troops,have become one of the important issues of military psychology research in recent years.This paper summarizes the types of psychological injury in war and the recent progress of psychological capacity in coping with battle at home and abroad.

关 键 词：战争 军事人员 心理损伤 心理应战能力 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R821.4[医药卫生—医学心理学]