开放式创新背景下政府研发资助对企业创新效率的影响  

Impact of Government R&D Funding on the Innovation Efficiency of Enterprises in the Context of Open Innovation

作　　者：赵顺龙[1] 董昕依 Zhao Shunlong;Dong Xinyi(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京211816

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第15期9-15,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“战略视角下企业专利期权放弃行为研究”(18YJC630265);江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“专利资产的融资价值研究”(18GLC004)。

摘　　要：基于我国工业企业区域数据,利用随机前沿模型探讨开放式创新背景下政府研发资助的不同方式对企业创新效率的影响。研究表明,政府直接资助对新产品产出导向的创新效率具有促进作用,而政府税收优惠的效果不显著,且开放式创新在政府直接资助与创新效率关系间有显著的调节作用;政府直接资助对专利产出导向的创新效率的提升效果具有地区局限性,且在国有企业占比较低地区,政府直接资助对创新效率的影响随着开放式创新水平的提高而减弱。Based on the data of China’s regional industrial enterprises,the stochastic frontier model is used to explore the impact of different ways of government R&D funding on enterprise innovation efficiency in the context of open innovation.The results show that:direct government funding promotes the efficiency of new product output-oriented innovation,while the effect of government tax incentives is not significant,and open innovation has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between government direct funding and innovation efficiency;the effect of direct government funding on the improvement of patent output-oriented innovation efficiency has regional limitations,and in regions with a low proportion of state-owned enterprises,the impact of direct government funding on innovation efficiency weakens with the improvement of the level of open innovation.

关 键 词：政府直接资助 政府税收优惠 创新效率 开放式创新 随机前沿模型 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]