低轨星座网络拓扑的抗毁性研究进展  

Research Progress on Survivability of Low-Orbit Constellation Network Topology

作　　者：朱沁雨 曹延华 陶海成 万颖 ZHU Qinyu;CAO Yanhua;TAO Haicheng;WAN Ying(Institute of Graduate,Space Engineering University of PLA,Beijing 101416,China;Institute of Aerospace Information,Space Engineering University of PLA,Beijing 101416,China)

机构地区：[1]航天工程大学研究生院,北京101416 [2]航天工程大学航天信息学院,北京101416

出　　处：《计算机工程与应用》2022年第17期1-12,共12页Computer Engineering and Applications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金-青年科学基金(62005320)。

摘　　要：近年来随着人类太空探索的快速发展,大量低轨星座相继部署,以星链为代表的星座已掀起了各国的研究热潮。该综述旨在结合低轨星座网络拓扑特点,对抗毁性评估指标和优化模型进行总结剖析。以星链为例,阐述了新型低轨星座的建设现状,对常见的卫星网络拓扑构型进行了分类与优劣对比,分别从节点和链路两个角度梳理了近年来的建模方法。比较评价了典型的抗毁性评估测度与方法,总结了卫星网络拓扑优化算法的研究现状及存在问题,从应用层面提出展望。In recent years, with the rapid development of human space exploration, a large number of new low-orbit constellations have been deployed one after another. The satellite constellation represented by Starlink has set off a research upsurge in various countries. This review aims to summarize and analyze the destructive evaluation index and optimization model based on the topology characteristics of the low-orbit constellation network. Firstly, taking Starlink as an example,the construction status of the new low-orbit constellation is described, and the common satellite network topologies are classified and compared. From the perspectives of nodes and links, the modeling in recent years is reviewed respectively.Then, the typical survivability evaluation measures and methods are compared and evaluated. At the same time, the research status and existing problems of the satellite network topology optimization algorithm are summarized. Finally, the prospect is put forward from the application level.

关 键 词：低轨星座 复杂网络 星链 网络拓扑 抗毁性优化 

分 类 号：TN915[电子电信—通信与信息系统]