山东济南地区绿地结构影响下的园林景观植物配置模式研究  

Study on Landscape Plant Configuration Mode under Influence of Green Space Structure in Jinan City, Shandong Province

作　　者：于永红 张金芝 邵波 YU Yong-hong;ZHANG Jin-zhi;SHAO Bo(Jinan Park Development Service Center,Jinan 250023,China;Shandong Provincial Land Space Planning Institute,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市公园发展服务中心,山东济南250023 [2]山东省国土空间规划院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2022年第6期23-27,共5页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

摘　　要：以山东济南地区为研究对象,阐述了城区的绿化现状和存在问题,并对该地区绿地结构影响下的园林景观植物配置模式进行了分析和优化,得出以下结论:(1)济南居住区绿化发展具有自身特色,所采用的园林植物景观配置模式有5种,其中模式一、模式二的绿视率超过87.5%,与期望值89.5%接近,植被覆盖率达到较高状态,对环境空间的利用比较充分,属于较理想的植物配置模式;(2)从景观效果与生态效益角度进行分析认为,模式一、模式二、模式三都具有自身特色,均为较优模式,与济南自然环境条件相适应的同时彰显出地方特色;(3)研究认为在目前的结构层次配置中,乔木+灌木+草这种模式的应用更加广泛,需要加大对多层次复合结构配置的推广力度,把园林植物景观多样性的特征体现出来,丰富其层次感,使绿化覆盖率提升到较高水平。Jinan area of Shandong Province was taken as the research object, the current situation and existing problems of urban greening were expounded, and the landscape plant configuration mode under the influence of the green space structure was studied and optimized. The following conclusions were drawn:(1) the green development of Jinan residential area had its own characteristics, There are 5 kinds of garden plant landscape configuration modes, among which the green vision rate of model 1 and model 2 was more than 87.5%, close to the expected value of 89.5%, and the vegetation coverage rate reached a high state. The utilization of environmental space was relatively full, which belonged to the ideal plant configuration mode.(2)From the perspective of landscape effect and ecological benefit, model 1, model 2 and model 3 all had their own characteristics and were superior models, which adapted to the natural environmental conditions of Jinan and showed local characteristics at the same time.(3) It is suggested that in the current structure level configuration, the model of tree + shrub + grass is more widely used, and it is necessary to strengthen the promotion of multi-level compound structure configuration structure, reflect the characteristics of the diversity of garden plant landscape, enrich the sense of hierarchy and make the greening coverage up to a higher level.

关 键 词：绿地结构 配置模式 园林景观 优化 植物 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]