黄芪种质资源与优良品种的选育研究  

Study on Germplasm Resources of Astragalus membranaceus and Breeding of Excellent Varieties

作　　者：王剑[1] WANG Jian(Weinan Vocational and Technical College,Weinan,Shaanxi 714000)

机构地区：[1]渭南职业技术学院,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2022年第7期173-175,共3页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

基　　金：渭南职业技术学院专项基金课题“丹参品种选育及规范化种植技术研究”(WZYCZX1702)。

摘　　要：作为一种比较常见的中药材,黄芪在我国有比较广泛的种植,历来被称为“补气固表之圣药”。黄芪的入药部分为根部,具有利尿退肿、排脓、止汗等功效,受到众多种植户的青睐,有非常广阔的发展前景。近些年国家加大了对中药领域的投入力度,未来中草药的市场会越来越大。但野生黄芪已经无法满足越来越庞大的市场需求,需通过人工种植的方式满足需要。虽然黄芪种植方式比较简单,但栽培技术水平及初期优良品种的选育会对黄芪质量及产量产生直接影响。基于此,从不同角度对黄芪进行了阐述,明确了黄芪的生长环境、形态等,并深入探讨如何进行优良品种的选育,希望对我国黄芪种植领域有一定的借鉴价值。As a common traditional Chinese medicine, Astragalus membranaceus is widely planted in China, and has always been known as“the holy medicine for invigorating qi and consolidating the exterior”. The medicinal part of Astragalus membranaceus is the root, which has the functions of diuresis, detumescence, purulence and antiperspiration. It is favored by many planting households and has a very broad development prospect. Especially in recent years, the state has increased its investment in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.It is believed that the value of traditional Chinese medicine will be greater and greater in the future. However, wild Astragalus membranaceus has been unable to meet the growing market demand and needs to be met through artificial planting. Although the planting method of Astragalus membranaceus is relatively simple, the level of cultivation techniques and the early breeding of good varieties will have a direct impact on the quality and yield of Astragalus membranaceus.Based on this, this paper expounds Astragalus membranaceus from different angles, defines the growth environment, morphology and other information of Astragalus membranaceus, and makes an in-depth discussion on how to carry out the breeding of excellent varieties,hoping to have a certain reference value for the planting field of Astragalus membranaceus in China.

关 键 词：黄芪 种质资源 优良品种选育 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]