使用防跌防坠宣传磁吸板提高住院老年患者对跌倒危险因素认知度的效果评价  

The effect evaluation of the anti-fall publicity magnetic suction board to improve the awareness of their own fall risk factors

作　　者：刘红 窦薇[1,2] 王蓉 杨海燕[1,2] 薛婷 LIU Hong;DOU Wei;WANG Rong;YANG Haiyan;XUE Ting(The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650032;Department of Gerontology,The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650032;The Third Outpatient Department,The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650032,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学附属医院,650032 [2]云南省第一人民医院老年医学科,650032 [3]云南省第一人民医院第三门诊部,650032

出　　处：《中国老年保健医学》2022年第4期146-148,共3页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care

基　　金：云南省老年疾病临床医学研究中心(编号:202102AA310002);云南省董碧蓉专家工作站(编号:202105AF150032)。

摘　　要：目的使用防跌防坠宣传磁吸板对住院老年患者进行个性化健康教育,强化住院老年患者对自身危险因素的认知度,减少跌倒的发生。方法选取在我院老年医学科五个病区住院的老年患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,比较两组老年患者入院时与出院时对自身跌倒危险因素的认知度,比较两组患者跌倒发生率的差异。结果两组患者对自身跌倒危险因素认知度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组患者跌倒发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用防跌防坠宣传磁吸板对住院老年患者进行个性化健康教育,能提高患者对自身跌倒危险因素的认知度,自觉配合实施跌倒预防的各项安全措施,提高措施实施的依从性,降低跌倒的发生。Objective To provide personalized health education to elderly inpatients,strengthen the awareness of their own risk factors,and reduce the occurrence of falls.Methods Elderly patients hospitalized in five wards of our geriatric department were randomly divided into control group and observation group to compare the difference between the two groups.Results The awareness of fall risk factors between control and observation group(P<0.01).The incidence of falls was compared between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Personalized health education of magnetic suction board can improve their awareness of fall risk factors,consciously cooperate with the implementation of various safety measures for fall prevention,improve the compliance of measures,and reduce the occurrence of falls.

关 键 词：防跌防坠宣传磁吸板 跌倒 危险因素 预防 认知度 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]