新冠肺炎疫情下拜登政府调整经济政策范式研究  

Research on the Biden Administration’s Adjustment of the Economic Policy Paradigm under the Covid-19 Pandemic

作　　者：高波[1] 张晓通 Gao Bo;Zhang Xiaotong

机构地区：[1]商务部中国国际电子商务中心 [2]复旦大学“一带一路”及全球治理研究院

出　　处：《美国研究》2022年第4期95-110,7,共17页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

基　　金：2020国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年变局下的全球治理与‘一带一路’关系研究”(项目号:20&ZD147)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：拜登政府调整经济政策范式,推出一系列经济政策主张,强力干预经济运行,以应对新冠肺炎疫情的冲击。拜登政府强化干预经济的主要做法包括“大政府”国家治理模式、宏观政策转向支持国内经济、提高供应链产业链韧性等。拜登政府调整经济政策范式有多种原因,包括地缘政治竞争和战略焦虑、重组价值链供应链、提高美国经济竞争力、提振经济治理效能等。拜登政府调整经济政策范式是其经济基础和社会民意发生变化,进而政策措施作为上层建筑和意识形态予以映射的必然结果。The Biden administration adjusted its economic policy paradigm,launched a series of economic policies, and strongly intervened in economic operations to cope with the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The main approaches of the Biden administration to strengthen intervention in the economy include the national governance model of “ big government,” the shift of macro policies to support the domestic economy, and improvement of the resilience of the supply and industrial chains. There are various reasons for the Biden administration to adjust the economic policy paradigm,including shifting geopolitical competition and strategic anxiety, restructuring the value chain and supply chain, improving the competitiveness of the U.S. economy, and boosting the effectiveness of economic governance. The adjustment of the economic policy paradigm by the Biden administration is the inevitable result of the changes in its economic foundation and social public opinion, in which the policy measures are mapped as superstructure and ideology.

关 键 词：美国经济 新冠肺炎疫情 拜登政府 经济政策 经济范式调整 

分 类 号：F171.2[经济管理—世界经济]