五四时期作家生活的纪实与还原——对《豫报副刊》上徐玉诺与罗绳武三封通信的考释  

The Documentary and Restoration of the Writer’s Life during the May 4th Movement——Based on the Analysis of the Three Letters between Xu Yunuo and Luo Shengwu in Yu Bao Supplement

作　　者：赵焕亭[1] ZHAO Huanting(Collge of Liberal Arts,Pingdingshan University,Pingdingshan,Henan 467000)

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院文学院,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2022年第3期164-173,共10页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学优秀学者资助项目“徐玉诺评传”(2017-YXXZ-14);平顶山学院伏牛山文化圈研究中心项目“徐玉诺轶文研究”。

摘　　要：刊发在1925年《豫报副刊》上的徐玉诺与罗绳武之间的三封通信,专门讨论了关于女子命运的一些戏剧作品如《红鬃烈马》《说唐薛家府传》《窦娥冤》《琵琶记》等,涉及了影响当时北京文化界的一些人物如鲁迅、周作人、章士钊、陈西滢、鹤见祐辅等,还涉及了一些译著、杂志和文章诸如《北京的魅力》《甲寅周刊》《中国戏剧的三条路》等,因而具有多方面的文化价值和文学价值。这些通信是五四时期作家生活的纪实与还原,鲜活、生动地反映了五四时期不同派别知识分子的文化立场和青年学子的思想倾向,表达了对遭受封建礼教迫害的妇女的批判、同情和理解,反映了鲁迅的翻译作品《北京的魅力》的社会影响,表达了部分觉醒的一代青年对象征中华民族文化家园的北京的热爱。同时也可以见出“五四”落幕期以河南为代表的外省青年觉醒与寻路的侧影。Three letters between Xu Yunuo and Luo Shengwu published in Yu Bao Supplement in 1925,specifically discussed some dramatic works about women’s fate,such as Red Mane and Fierce Horse,The Story of Xue Family in the Tang Dynasty,Dou E Yuan and The Story of Pipa,which involved some figures who influenced the cultural circles in Beijing at that time,such as Lu Xun,Zhou Zuoren,Zhang Shizhao,Chen Xiying,Hejian Youfu,etc.,and some translated works,magazines and articles,such as The Charm of Beijing,JiaYin Weekly and The Three Ways of Chinese Drama,thus having various cultural and literary values. These letters are the documentary and restoration of the writers’ life during the May 4th Movement,and vividly reflect the cultural standpoint of the intellectuals of different schools and the ideological tendency of the young students during the May 4th Movement. They express the criticism,sympathy and understanding to the women who were persecuted by feudal ethics,reflect the social influence of Lu Xun’s translation of The Charm of Beijing,and express the love of Beijing,which symbolizes the Chinese nation’s cultural homeland,by a part of awakening younger generation. At the same time,we can also see the profile of the awakening and road-finding of the young people in other provinces represented by Henan in the end of the May 4th Movement.

关 键 词：徐玉诺 罗绳武 佚文 《豫报副刊》 书信 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]