白及无公害栽培体系研究  

Research of Pollution-Free Cultivation System of Bletilla striata

作　　者：刘霞 郑雅芹 孙绎柠 李卓 吴田泽 孟祥霄 刘勤 Liu Xia;Zheng Yaqin;Sun Yining;Li Zhuo;Wu Tianze;Meng Xiangxiao;Liu Qin(School of Chemistry,Chemical Engineering and Life Science,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Xujiapeng Street Community Health Service Center,Wuchang District,Wuhan,430062,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学化学化工与生命科学学院,武汉430070 [2]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [3]武汉市武昌区徐家棚社区卫生服务中心,武汉430062

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2022年第4期1445-1451,共7页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：五峰土家族自治县农业农村局技术服务项目(20212h0211):五峰土家自治县中药产业十四五发展规划编制和技术服务,负责人:刘霞;武汉理工大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划“青年红色筑梦之旅”专项(202110497084):湖北五峰县白及药材无公害栽培体系指导,负责人:刘霞;武汉理工大学思想政治工作精品项目(课程思政)-《药物现代评价方法》课程思政建设与实践(202003),负责人:刘霞。

摘　　要：随着白及在临床、保健、美容等方面的广泛应用,白及的市场需求日益增长,无限制的人工采挖导致白及野生资源逐渐枯竭。同时,由于栽培过程中农药、肥料的不规范使用及产地选址不当等因素,导致白及药材的农药残留及重金属残留超标,严重影响了白及的品质、疗效及用药安全,因此,白及无公害栽培技术受到中医药行业的广泛关注。本文通过产区调研考察,白及品种的特异性、一致性、稳定性考察等,在湖北五峰开展了白及新品种培育工作,依据新版《中药材生产质量管理规范》等标准,制定了包括产地环境、优质种苗繁育、土壤改良、合理施肥等方面的白及无公害栽培技术,有助于提高白及药材品质,保障白及临床用药安全。With the widespread application of Bletilla striata in clinical, health care, beauty and other aspects, the market demand for Bletilla striata is growing day by day, and the unrestricted manual mining has led to the gradual depletion of the wild resources of Bletilla striata. At the same time, due to the irregular use of pesticides and fertilizers,and improper planting areas during the cultivation process, the pesticide content and heavy metal residues of Bletilla striata medicinal materials exceed the standard, which seriously affects the quality, efficacy and safety of Bletilla striata.Therefore, the technology of non-polluted cultivation technique of Bletilla striata has been received the industry′s widespread concern. Based on the investigation of Bletilla striata production areas and the specificity, consistency and stability of Bletilla striata varieties, And according to the new version of "Chinese herbal medicine production quality management standard" and other official standards, this paper carried out the cultivation of new Bletilla striata varieties in Wufeng County, Hubei Province, and formulated the pollution-free cultivation techniques of Bletilla striata, including production environment, high-quality seedling breeding, soil improvement, and reasonable fertilization. The system cultivates high-quality Bletilla striata medicinal materials and ensuring the safety of clinical treatment.

关 键 词：白及 无公害种植 适宜产区 生态因子 

分 类 号：R282.2[医药卫生—中药学]