动词后时量成分的句法多功能性探究  

A Study of Syntactic Versatility of the Temporal Component after a Verb

作　　者：税昌锡 SHUI Chang-xi(School of Humanities,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310023)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院人文学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《汉语学习》2022年第4期24-34,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：浙江科技学院应用语言学学科建设项目“认知功能视域下汉英事态范畴对比研究”(项目编号:F70111F02)资助。

摘　　要：动词后时量成分受动词语义特征的影响存在多种或多重语义所指。本文基于动词的语义类型及其随时间展开的过程特征,进一步探讨时量成分的句法功能。研究表明,受动词语义类型的影响,时量成分可以是体词性的,句法上充当宾语;也可以是谓词性的,句法上做谓语或补语。时量成分的谓语或补语地位受到动词“起始”“终结”或“持续”过程特征的制约,并受到认知和语境因素的影响。时量成分句法功能不同,其语法表现也存在差异。It has been proved by literature that there are multiple semantic signified of the post-temporal component of verbs affected by different semantic characteristics of verbs.Based on the semantic types of verbs and their unfolding process over time,this paper further discusses the syntactic function of temporal components.The study shows that,influenced by the semantic type of verbs,the temporal component can be nominal,and act as object.The temporal component can also be predicative and syntactically act as predicate or complement.The predicate or complement status of the temporal component is restricted by the verb’s process feature of “initiation”,“termination” or “continuousness”,and is also influenced by cognitive and contextual factors.The syntactic functions of temporal components differ in their grammatical expression.

关 键 词：时量成分 句法功能 语法表现 过程解释 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]