黄冈大别山区A级景区旅游低碳行为绩效评价及影响因素研究  

Study on the Performance Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Tourism Low-Carbon Behavior in A-Class Scenic Spots in Dabie Mountains in Huanggang District

作　　者：尹建军 刘伟中 刘美伦 王巧 熊鹰 YIN Jianjun;LIU Weizhong;LIU Meilun;WANG Qiao;XIONG Ying(School of Geography and Tourism,Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang Hubei 438000,China;School of Architecture,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖北黄冈438000 [2]长沙理工大学建筑学院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报》2022年第5期11-19,共9页Journal of Hunan University of Technology

基　　金：湖北省普通高校人文社科研究基地大别山旅游经济与文化研究中心基金资助重大项目(202112404);黄冈师范学院高级别培育重点(团队)基金资助项目(202110504)。

摘　　要：选取黄冈大别山区38个A级景区为研究对象,构建了包括4个一级变量和36个二级变量的低碳行为绩效评价指标体系,并利用层次分析法确定了指标权重,基于调查问卷数据加权计算各景区旅游低碳行为绩效(LCBP),再运用冗余分析法揭示旅游低碳行为驱动因素。研究结果表明:黄冈大别山区A级景区低碳行为绩效平均得分为3.64,达到较高水平,但仍有较大的提升空间;所构建的景区低碳行为指标体系中,A、B、C 3组景区(点)在36项指标上有33项指标存在显著的梯度差异,景区低碳行为绩效与景区等级呈正相关关系;景区低碳行为绩效受到多种因素的共同影响,其中政府管束、景区管理者对利益的感知是景区旅游低碳行为的主要驱动因素。Taking 38 A-class scenic spots in the Dabie Mountains in Huanggang District as the research object,a low-carbon performance evaluation index system,which includes 4 first-class variables and 36 second-class variables,has thus been constructed,with the index weight to be determined by using the analytic hierarchy method,followed by a calculation of the low-carbon behavior performance (LCBP) of each scenic spot based on the weighing of questionnaire data,thus revealing the driving factors of tourism low-carbon behavior by using the redundancy analysis method.The results indicate that the average score of low-carbon behavior performance in the A-class scenic spot in Dabie Mountainous in Huanggang District is 3.64,reaching a high level,yet leaving much room for improvement;in the constructed indicator system of low-carbon behavior in scenic spots,there are significant gradient differences in 33 of the 36 indicators in the three groups of scenic spots (points) of A,B and C,with the low-carbon behavior performance of scenic spots positively correlated with scenic spots;the performance of low-carbon behavior in scenic spots is affected by a variety of factors,among which the government control and the perception of interest by scenic spot managers are the main driving factors for the low-carbon behavior of scenic spot tourism.

关 键 词：低碳行为 绩效评价 驱动因素 黄冈大别山区 

分 类 号：TU982.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]